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<br />1. A 2-year to 4-year creel survey will be conducted by the States to <br />document the extent of incidental taking and to aid in determining <br />where permanent or seasonal closures or other restrictions may be <br />needed to prevent or reduce incidental mortalities. Among the areas <br />that have been recommended for study, the following deserve immediate <br />attention: <br />(a) Black Rocks (RM 135-136) on Colorado River; <br />(b) Westwater (RM 116-124) on Colorado River; <br />(c) Grays Canyon/Three Fords (RM 148-157) on Green River; <br />(d) Yampa Canyon (RM 0-56) on Yampa River; and <br />(e) White River (RM 0-21, 104-109). <br />2. Regulations should be adopted and enforced by the States of Colorado <br />and Utah that prohibit seining in and below all confirmed and <br />suspected spawning areas, young-of-the-year habitat, and juvenile <br />nursery areas, to prevent incidental mortalities to rare fish species. <br />3. The Service will determine acceptable levels of incidental take of <br />endangered species in relation to angling to be used in defining the <br />above-noted restrictions. <br />d. A multifaceted information and education program will be implemented <br />immediately by Federal and State management personnel (3). Specific <br />measures will be needed to inform and educate the general public and may <br />include: <br />I. Education at the time fishing licenses are purchased, including <br />identification of rare fishes and information on penalties for <br />destroying the endangered fishes; <br />1 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />1 <br />f? <br />1 <br />1 <br />2. Increased contact with anglers by Federal and State game management , <br />and enforcement personnel while they are in the process of fishing; <br />and <br />3. Posting of signs at higher concentration angler use areas. <br />e. A rigorous enforcement program will be implemented by Federal and State <br />game management agencies to minimize incidental taking of endangered <br />fishes. <br />4.5 RESEARCH, MONITORING, AND DATA MANAGEMENT <br />Well-defined research, monitoring, and data management programs will be an <br />integral part of the rare fish management and recovery program and will <br />constitute integral parts of each recovery element. Research programs will be <br />pursued to identify criteria for recovery, test the effectiveness of <br />management and recovery strategies, and examine and evaluate the needs of the <br />fish. Monitoring is needed to track population status and trends and to <br />(3) Public relations is important to acceptance and implementation of the <br />whole recovery program and should be given primary consideration. <br />4-20 <br />I <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />11