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Upper Colorado River stock and returned to the system when <br />pedigreed family lots have been developed from them. <br />Colorado Squawfish - Upper Colorado River Stock. Seventeen family <br />lots of Colorado squawfish were developed in 1991 using a di-allele <br />5 X 5 breeding matrix. The progeny are being maintained at the <br />Horsethief State Wildlife Area as future broodstock for future <br />production to be used in reintroduction stocking of the Upper <br />Colorado and Gunnison rivers above the present barrier dams. The <br />development of a broodstock using a breeding matrix of 25 paired <br />coatings is "on hold" because available propagation facilities are <br />in use developing the two razorback sucker broodstocks that are <br />considered by the Biology Committee to be of higher priority. <br />D. Humpback Chub - Black Rocks Canyon. The Biology Committee approved <br />the capture of adult humpback chubs from Black Rocks Canyon on the <br />Colorado River in 1995 for holding in a refuge at the Horsethief <br />State Wildlife Area. This action is a precaution to prevent the <br />potential catastrophic loss of that stock because of the close <br />proximity of a railroad right-of-way through the canyon. Fifteen <br />adult humpback chub were collected from Black Rocks Canyon in <br />September, 1995 and are being maintained at the Horsethief ponds. <br />This will allow Recovery Program participants to become familiar <br />with handling the humpback chub before the additional 15 adults are <br />collected and placed into refuge ponds. If the adult humpback <br />chubs survive the stress of capture, transport, and handling well, <br />another 15 fish will be collected from Black Rocks Canyon in <br />September, 1996. <br />The Gila complex (bonytail, humpback chub, and roundtail chub) in <br />the Upper Colorado River Basin has posed some concern about <br />potential hybridization based on the results of the morphometric <br />analyses by Michael Douglas, Arizona State University and allozyme <br />analyses by Wayne Starnes, Smithsonian Institution. Although <br />hybridization between the three species was possible in a hatchery <br />(Hamman 1981), it is not known if these species will spawn together <br />in the wild. Since all three species overlap temporally during <br />their spawning seasons, one recommendation was to conduct a <br />laboratory or controlled field experiment to determine if spatial <br />or behavioral isolation exists between the Gila species. The adult <br />humpback chub from Black Rocks could be used in this experiment. <br />Another recommendation was to determine if F1 fish produce viable <br />gametes and if these hybrids may be indiscriminate in spawning <br />behavior. Adult fish in the refuge could be spawned to produce F1 <br />hybrids and these progeny could be spawned to determine the <br />viability of their gametes and potential to produce F2 hybrids. No <br />mortality should be encountered through use of the fish in either <br />study. <br />E. Humpback Chub - Westwater Canyon. The collection of adult humpback <br />chubs from Westwater Canyon will be postponed since there is no <br />7