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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:33 PM
Creation date
5/17/2009 11:31:19 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8118
Author
Mueller, G. and E. Wick.
Title
Testing of Golf Course Ponds at Page, Arizona for Suitability as Grow-Out Facility for Razorback Sucker Using Surplus Fish from Ouray National Fish Hatchery.
USFW Year
1998.
USFW - Doc Type
Denver, CO.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />(UDNR) to develop specific population goals for an adult razorback sucker population within <br />Lake Powell. <br /> <br />Discussions thus far have dealt with stocking fish directly into Lake Powell. However, there are <br />opportunities elsewhere. Reared fish could also be used by the San Juan Recovery <br />Implementation Program to meet their recovery goals and there might be opportunities to stock <br />fish below Glen Canyon Dam. These scenarios would not require a Utah entry permit and the <br />associated sacrifice of 50 fish for health certification. <br /> <br />Potential Problems <br /> <br />Fish Losses To our knowledge, the fish did not cause any inconveniences to golf course <br />personnel. Routine maintenance of the ponds and course met the fishes biological needs. While <br />this is all good news, we must caution that it only covers a 16 mouth period. Problems with <br />disease and equipment failure can easily occur and some degree of mortality must be expected <br />There is always the potential of problems which can lead to fish die offs. Lawn chemicals can <br />enter the ponds by heavy rains, water supplies can be interrupted, aerators can break or be shut <br />off accidently, are all actions that can result in fish dying. These potential problems must be <br />recognized, guarded against, and when they occur, must be accepted as part of aquaculture. A <br />close working alliance needs to be fostered with professional fish culturists to minimize potential <br />problems and insure that steps are taken to corrections problems when they arise. <br /> <br />Small Fish Restrictions The method in which these ponds are used as an irrigation reservoir <br />restricts their use as larval or small fish rearing ponds. Fish less than 100 mm should not be <br />stocked. We estimate that during the summer, possibly 25-35% of the ponds volume is pumped <br />out daily for irrigation demands. We're not certain if the pump intakes are screened or if there is <br />some type of filtering system. If there are screens, they're probably fairly large to reduce <br />plugging. There is the potential that larvae or small fish could not only be lost through the pumps, <br />but there isn't a filtering system they could also plug irrigation nozzles and valves. <br /> <br />The suckers that are currently in the pond are four years old and reaching sexual maturity. It is <br />quite possible these fish will spawn this coming spring. If they do, the resulting larval suckers <br />could cause the problems previously described. <br /> <br />Algae Control There is an obvious alga problem which is experienced at nearly all municipal <br />ponds. Floating mats of algae collect along shore, are unsightly, and can clog circulation or <br />irrigation systems. There has been some discussion about controlling this algae by stocking white <br />amur (grass carp) or tilapia, two fish used for aquatic weed control. Unfortunately, these fish <br />normally only feed on stemmed plants. Only in a few instances, where fish were near starvation, <br />has it been shown that they feed on algae. Algal growth is a similar problem at the Boulder City <br />golf course. There algal mats are removed manually using rakes. <br /> <br />5 <br />
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