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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />operations at the Uravan site. Based on the magnitude of changes that occurred on the site in 1990, <br />it appears that clean up is proceeding at a regular schedule, <br /> <br />The recent construction and closure of McPhee Dam on the upper Dolores River in 1984 has also <br />significantly affected the Dolores River system. Capture and storage of runoff flows in McPhee <br />Reservoir have reduced the magnitude and altered timing of spring flow peaks below the dam. This <br />effect is somewhat attenuated below the confluence of the San Miguel River, which is free flowing <br />and still exhibits a relatively normal hydrograph. Late summer and early fall base flows in the <br />Dolores River have been augmented by more constant base releases from the dam during these <br />periods. Prior to the closure of McPhee Dam in March of 1984, the Dolores River above the <br />confluence of the San Miguel, was often dewatered during this period from irrigation diversions. <br />Although the potential impacts of McPhee Dam operations associated with altering the timing and <br />magnitude of peak runoff need to be addressed further, augmented late summer flows may represent <br />a beneficial change for native fishes utilizing the Dolores River drainage. <br /> <br />Augmentation of late summer and early fall flows from McPhee Dam may also improve water quality <br />in certain reaches during base flow periods. This particularly applies to the 10 mile reach of the <br />Dolores River from the confluence of the San Miguel River upstream to Paradox Valley. Saline <br />ground water inputs in Paradox Valley would be diluted to a greater extent base flows. Benefits of <br />this diluting effect would be less profound below the confluence of the San Miguel River, which <br />generally doubles the flow of the Dolores River. The beneficial effect of dilution would only pertain <br />to the period of time when releases from McPhee Dam increase flows beyond normal pre-dam levels. <br />During the season when historic flows are less than the pre-dam condition (Le. spring runoff), salinity <br />would be increased in the Dolores River. <br /> <br />2.0 STUDY AREA <br /> <br />This investigation was conducted in the Dolores River, from Slickrock, Colorado (RM 124.7) to the <br />confluence of the Dolores and Colorado rivers (RM 0.0) (Figure 1). The Dolores River above <br />Slickrock to the Bradfield Bridge (RM 124.7 - RM 177) is currently being investigated by the <br />Colorado Division of Wildlife (CDOW) as part of a river otter reintroduction program. Fisheries <br />information collected by the CDOW in this reach will be provided to BIO/WEST early in 1991 (Beck <br />1989). This information will be evaluated and incorporated into the Dolores River Native Fish <br />Habitat Suitability study at that time. This evaluation will also be used to determine if additional <br />fisheries work will be required for the study in 1991. <br /> <br />For purposes of this study, the 125-mile study reach was divided into five subreaches. The Slickrock <br />to Bradfield Bridge reach will become the sixth subreach in the study area as the CDOW information <br />is incorporated into the results. Designation of subreaches was based on those used by Valdez et aL <br />1982. The study reach for this project extends approximately 48 miles further upstream than the <br />reach surveyed by USFWS, consequently one additional subreach has been added to encompass this <br />section. The five subreaches used in this study are defined as follows: <br /> <br />Subreach I: Dolores-Colorado River Confluence (RM 0.0) to Utah-Colorado Stateline (RM 22.7) <br />(Corresponds to USFWS Stratum T) <br /> <br />Subreach II: Utah-Colorado Stateline (RM 22.7) to Salt Creek (RM 41.3) (Corresponds to USFWS <br />Stratum U) <br /> <br />3 <br />