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<br /> <br />Figure 4. Deer Creek Falls (mile 136.1-R). <br /> <br /> <br />.. <br /> <br />A (left). September 10, 1923. Deer Creek Falls was photographed by every early river trip. This series shows the <br />waterfall from river right on its debris fan. The large sandbar on the left side of the view is part of what attracted <br />rivers to camp here (E.C. LaRue 547, courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey Photographic Library). <br /> <br />8 (right). August 15, 1940. The annual flood of the Colorado River always reached the base of the waterfall, and <br />the sandbar was annually renewed. The width of the waterfall changes as chock stones are added or removed <br />from the slot. Although this photograph was taken from a different perspective than the 1923 view, new rocks are <br />apparent on the debris fan (8.M. Goldwater, unnumbered, courtesy of the Center for Creative Photography, <br />University of Arizona). <br /> <br />he started working in Grand Canyon, and that <br />subsequent floods constricted the river further. Rigg <br />remembered small changes between 1959 and 1965 but <br />thought the constriction was much worse now. Taken <br />together, these observations indicate a typical pattern <br />of several, closely-timed debris flows in one tributary, <br />with little change before or after. The same course of <br />events unfolded in other tributaries, including Prospect <br />Canyon, where six debris flows and several other <br />floods altered Lava Falls Rapid between 1939 and <br />1995. <br /> <br />Dimock provided photographs and observations <br />about the 1984 debris flow in Monument Creek (mile <br />93.5-L). His trip photographed an enormous wave that <br />formed briefly just after the event. After successfully <br />photographing (and running) the wave, Dimock said he <br />never saw it or anything like it again in Granite Rapid. <br />Dimock also noted changes on the left side of Soap <br />Creek Rapid (mile 11.3; 1979-1982), which he <br />attributed to a rockfall, and the reworking of the right <br />side of House Rock Rapid (mile 16.9) by the 1983 <br />flood. <br /> <br />14 OBSERVATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE IN GRAND CANYON <br />