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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />FINDIRiS <br /> <br />The following findings are submitted at this time relative to the stated <br />objectives: <br /> <br />Objective 1: Determine spawning locations of endangered fishes in Cataract. <br /> <br />1. Investigations in 1985, 1986, and 1987 in Cataract Canyon have failed to <br />locate specific spawning sites of Colorado squawfish and humpback chub. <br /> <br />2. High densities of larvae and YOY squawfish in the lower 50 miles of the <br />Green River, immediately above Cataract Canyon, indicates that significant <br />reproduction occurs in this area, but it appears that only low numbers of <br />these fish are being transported by river currents into Cataract Canyon and <br />into upper Lake Powell. <br /> <br />3. Low densities of larval Colorado squawfish in Cataract Canyon indicate that <br />some spawning may occur in the canyon and immediately downstream in the <br />inflow to Lake Powell. <br /> <br />4. The origin of larval and YOY squawfish found wi thin Cataract Canyon is <br />unknown, but the large variation in hatching dates back-calculated from fish <br />length, indicates that many of these fish are being transported by river <br />currents from more than one spawning site and spawning event upstream. <br /> <br />5. Back-calculated hatching dates of squawfish captured in the Cataract Canyon <br />region indicate that peak spawning times for 1985, 1986, and 1987 have <br />varied annually by as much as one month. <br /> <br />6. Colorado squawfish that are hatched relatively late in the year (e.g. <br />August) are smaller in the fall than those hatched relatively early (e.g. <br />July). This leads to a hypothesis that overwinter survival is higher in <br />early-spawned year classes because these fish are larger and more able to <br />cope with winter riverine conditions when backwaters become too cold or ice <br />laden to accommodate the young fish. <br /> <br />Objective 2: Determine whether humpback chub populations exist in Cataract. <br /> <br />1. The presence of larval and YOY humpback chub in Cataract Canyon in 1985, <br />1986, and 1987 is strong evidence that a reproducing population of this <br />species exists in the canyon. <br /> <br />2. Fish that are considered to compose the adult population of humpback chubs <br />in Cataract Canyon are a small morph (generally <200 mm TL) with less than <br />pronounced features considered typical of the species. It is hypothesized <br />that the form in Cataract Canyon is the G. cypha genotype, but may differ <br />phenotypically from other populations. <br /> <br />25 <br />