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City of Rifle Water Conservation Plan Final Report -July 2008 <br />1.0 Existing Water System Profile <br />Section 1.0 summarizes key features of the existing water system including sources of supply, <br />water diversion, treatment, and delivery infrastructure, water use, key system limitations/issues, <br />pricing/policies, planning efforts and conservation activities. This system information is key to <br />identifying and selecting appropriate water conservation measures and programs. <br />1.1. System Physical Characteristics <br />Potable System Production Facilities <br />Figure 1-1 depicts the City's potable water system infrastructure, including sources, <br />treatment facilities, distribution mains, tanks and pump stations. <br />All of the City's potable water is derived from surface sources. The City's primary <br />supply is the Colorado River. All diverted Colorado River water is directed through a <br />large pre-sedimentation pond and pumped up to the Graham Mesa Water Treatment Plant <br />(GMWTP), its main treatment facility. The GMWTP has a process capacity of <br />approximately 4.5 MGD and has historically accounted for 80 to 90% of total potable <br />water production. From the GMWTP, the water is pumped to the " 3-MG Tank," the <br />City's main storage facility, which serves also as a disinfection contactor. Water is <br />distributed to various parts of the distribution system from the 3-MG Tank. Process <br />residuals from the GMWTP are recycled, in part, on an intermittent basis. Wasted <br />residuals flow by gravity to unlined settling ponds located on the south end of Graham <br />Mesa where water either percolates and slowly returns to the Colorado River or <br />evaporates. While the raw water pump station was constructed in 2006, the GMWTP is <br />almost 30 years old and is in need of replacement or major upgrades in the near future. <br />The City also has a roughly 0.7-MGD treatment facility, the Beaver Creek Water <br />Treatment Plant (BCWTP), located on Taughenbaugh Mesa, south of the City. The <br />BCWTP is located at an elevation that allows its high-quality treated water to flow by <br />gravity to the distribution system through a 0.5-MG finished water reservoir. While the <br />City operates this plant as much as possible due to these benefits, unreliable Beaver <br />Creek flows in a dry year reduce this source's firm capacity to only 0.15 MGD. The <br />BCWTP is nearly 20 years old and has recently undergone modest improvements. <br />In sum, the City's current total potable water production capacity is about 5.2 MGD in a <br />normal water year and as low as 4.65 MGD in a dry year. Total treatment process waste <br />volume is estimated to account for about 10% of raw water diversions, a fairly high <br />percentage, but there is significant uncertainty in this estimate. <br />Potable System Storage & Distribution Facilities <br />The City's potable water distribution system consists of about 64 miles of transmission <br />and distribution mains. These distribution mains cover five pressure zones, which are <br />separated by two booster pump stations (BPSs) and five pressure reducing valves <br />(PRVs). Roughly 20% of the City's current water use is located in pressure zones <br />requiring booster pumping. This percentage will rise significantly with future <br />development targeting higher-elevation areas. Therefore, water conservation in those <br />areas will achieve energy conservation as a result of both reduced raw water and finished <br />water booster pumping. In addition to the 3-MG Tank and 0.5-MG BCWTP finished <br />water reservoir, the system has 2.6-MG of additional storage split across three tanks in <br />SGM # 99055A-388 7 Existing Water System Profile <br />