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SPDSS_Task46-2_StreamGainLossEstimates
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SPDSS_Task46-2_StreamGainLossEstimates
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Last modified
4/17/2013 9:26:27 AM
Creation date
6/11/2008 1:49:45 PM
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Decision Support Systems
Title
SPDSS Task 46.2 - Stream Gain/Loss Estimates - Phase 4
Description
This Technical Memorandum summarizes the compilation and analysis of data for the computation of monthly gains and losses for the main stem of the South Platte River and selected tributaries for the study period of 1950-2005.
Decision Support - Doc Type
Task Memorandum
Date
4/10/2008
DSS Category
Groundwater
DSS
South Platte
Basin
South Platte
Contract/PO #
C153953
Grant Type
Non-Reimbursable
Bill Number
SB01-157, HB02-1152, SB03-110, HB04-1221, SB05-084, HB06-1313, SB07-122
Prepared By
CDM
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Maximum loss constraints for the flow data are presented in Table 7. Results for the reaches <br />along the South Platte River varied between 81 cfs and 442 cfs, with the exception of a value of <br />1031 cfs for the South Platte 7 -Balzac to Julesburg reach. As discussed above, some of the <br />differences in flow are due to differing lengths of each reach. When converted to a loss per river <br />Hole, the maximum loss constraints range from 5 to 11 cfs/nine for the mainstem reaches (Table <br />7). Tl1e lower calculated loss rates in t11e mainstem are upstream of the Fort Lupton gage. h1 <br />general, it appears that the maximum loss constraint increases downstream. This maybe <br />because there is of more pumping in the downstream reaches wl1ic11 would induce more stream <br />loss. Additionally, the alluvial aquifer widens downstream which increases the flow and <br />transmissivity values used in the Glover calculations. Maximum loss constraints for the Cherry <br />Creek reach and the Cache la Poudre River reach were 314 cfs and 232 cfs, respectively, <br />equating to losses of 6 cfs/mile in for both reaches (Table 7). <br />Table 7 -Maximum Loss Constraints <br />Reach Name Total Q (cfs) Q (cfs) per River Mile <br />South Platte 1-Waterton to Denver 81 5 <br />South Platte 2 -Denver to Henderson 83 5 <br />South Platte 3 -Henderson to Fort Lu Eton 110 6 <br />South Platte ~ -Fort Lu Eton to Kerse 442 11 <br />South Platte 5 -Kerse to Weldona 413 9 <br />South Platte 6 -Weldona to Balzac 192 8 <br />South Platte 7 -Balzac to Julesbur r 1031 10 <br />Cache la Poudre - Ft Co]]ins to Greele 314 6 <br />Cherr Creek - Franktown to Denver 232 6 <br />The maximum loss constraints (Table 7) are smaller than the maximum gain constraints (Table <br />6). This is mainly due to t11e different methods of calculation for t11e two constraints, which <br />reflect the different flow situations when maximum gains and losses might occur. For the <br />maximum loss constraint the shorter duration of High flow, high stage events would likely <br />result in stream losses of lower magnitude than the maximum gains, which occur for a more <br />sustained period of time. <br />2.4 Long-Term Averaging <br />Due to the relatively slow rates of groundwater movement, it is expected t11at patterns of stream <br />gains and losses should be gradual w11en considered on a reach by reach basis. To better <br />represent the more gradual movement of groundwater and to produce again-loss curve that is <br />more smooth and gradual a long term averaging period was applied. The long-term averaging <br />consists of a 31-day moving average. This averaging period was selected because it produced a <br />reasonably smooth result that, based on engineering judgment, produced suitable results. By <br />comparison, the Pilot Point method applied in the RGDSS arrived at a 61-day long-term average <br />based on a trial and error approach $Zat produced suitable results for that basin. The stream <br />gains and losses resulting from the long-term averaging are called the estimated baseflow <br />values. These are discussed in Section 3. <br />SPDSS Phase 4 Task 46 Technical Memorandum -Final 13 <br />0~4i 10i0~ <br />
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