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SPDSS_Task46-2_StreamGainLossEstimates
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Last modified
4/17/2013 9:26:27 AM
Creation date
6/11/2008 1:49:45 PM
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Decision Support Systems
Title
SPDSS Task 46.2 - Stream Gain/Loss Estimates - Phase 4
Description
This Technical Memorandum summarizes the compilation and analysis of data for the computation of monthly gains and losses for the main stem of the South Platte River and selected tributaries for the study period of 1950-2005.
Decision Support - Doc Type
Task Memorandum
Date
4/10/2008
DSS Category
Groundwater
DSS
South Platte
Basin
South Platte
Contract/PO #
C153953
Grant Type
Non-Reimbursable
Bill Number
SB01-157, HB02-1152, SB03-110, HB04-1221, SB05-084, HB06-1313, SB07-122
Prepared By
CDM
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Table 6 -Maximum Gain Constraints <br />Reach Name Total Q (cfs) Q (cfs) er River Mile <br />South Platte 1-Waterton to Denver 192 11 <br />South Platte 2 -Denver to Henderson 182 11 <br />South Platte 3 -Henderson to Fort Lupton 195 11 <br />South Platte ~ -Fort Lupton to Kerse 499 13 <br />South Platte 5 -Kerse to WeMona 574 13 <br />South Platte 6 - Weldona to Balzac 315 13 <br />South Platte 7 -Balzac to Julesbur r 1,041 11 <br />Cache la Poudre - Ft Co]]ins to Greele 522 9 <br />Cherr Creek - Franktown to Denver 303 8 <br />Maximum Loss Constraint <br />To quantify the maximum loss that might occur in each reach, t11e analytical Glover equation <br />(Glover 1974) was applied by treating the stream as a parallel drain. The Glover parallel drain <br />solution quantifies the flow to or from a river based on the difference between stream stage and <br />grotuldwater levels, the duration of the difference, the area over which the stage-groundwater <br />levels occur, and on aquifer properties. Tl1e Glover equation can be defined as: <br />Q = iL (1-P)X <br />Where: <br />Q =Stream loss within the reach (cubic feet per second [cfs] ) <br />i =Calculated stage 1leigllt multiplied by alluvial aquifer porosity of 02 <br />L =Alluvial aquifer width (ft) <br />P =Patio of aquifer volume to be drained (a function of at/L~) <br />where a =aquifer constant (transmissivity /specific yield) <br />t =Time since one day of infiltration (day) <br />X = Reac111ength (ft) <br />The values used for the Glover calculations for eac11 reach are presented in Appendix D Table <br />D2. <br />Stream losses from the South Platte River and its tributaries typically occur during peak flow <br />events when the stream stage is significantly higher then average. Peak flows are typically <br />observed during snowmelt periods prior to the start of the growuzg season and duruzg localized <br />rainfall events. The stage height parameter (i) was estimated as the difference in stage between <br />peak and average runoff conditions. The timing parameter (t) is the duration of high flow <br />events w11en stream stage was elevated. It was determined by examining t11e stage data from <br />eac11 of the nine reaches during historical high flow events. On average, within the ma>1lstem <br />reaches, the high flow events lasted seven days so this duration was used in estimating the <br />maximum loss constraint. <br />SPDSS Phase 4 Task 46 Technical Memorandum -Final 12 <br />0~4i 10i0~ <br />
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