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Last modified
7/28/2009 2:42:09 PM
Creation date
4/30/2008 2:44:24 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Weather Modification
Contract/Permit #
14-06-D-7052
Title
Ecological Impacts of Snowpack Augmentation in the San Juan Mountains, Colorado
Date
3/1/1976
State
CO
Weather Modification - Doc Type
Report
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<br />APPENDIX A <br /> <br />, <br />I <br />I <br />System <br />, <br /> <br />1./ <br /> <br />Explanation of Rating <br /> <br />For each discrete component of the environment con- <br />sidered as a receptor of ar impact of precipitation <br />management, numbered ratings for each of four <br />characteristics are tabula~ed and presented imme- <br />diately following the subj~ct heading. The purpose <br />of this tabulation is to ffcilitate comparison of <br />the essential characteristics and their relative <br />importance among the variohs receptor components <br />and to avoid tediously rep~titious explanations in <br />the text. ' <br /> <br />The first tabulated characteristic is the strength <br />of the relationship betwee~ precipitation manage- <br />ment and the environmental! component under con- <br />sideration, without refere~ce to whether the impact <br />may be beneficial, harmfull or neutral in value. <br />The relationship is calledlstrong if precipitation <br />management controls most of the variance of the <br />environmental component and weak if it is largely <br />ineffectual as a control. I The particular defini- <br />tions used are: I . <br />I <br /> <br />Precipitation management has no <br />direct telationship with the <br />environ~ental component and any <br />indirect relationship is weak or <br />disturbed. Correlation is not <br />signifi~ant by classical tests. <br />There may be speculation about <br />possibl~ effects but no con- <br />sensus 1s to choice between <br />alterna~ive speculations. <br />I <br />Precipitation management has a <br />direct br indirect relationship <br />with th4 environmental component <br />that can be traced with a signi- <br />ficant degree of confidence; <br />the cortelation is significant by <br />classicdl tests. However, con- <br />trol of :changes in the environ- <br />mental component by precipitation <br />management is subordinate to at <br />least one other factor and <br />usually ,to a number of other <br />f ac"tors,' either na tur al or <br />artific~al, so that precipitation <br />management accounts for less than <br />20 perc~nt of the variance. As a <br />"lever ~f management," precipi- <br />tation management is present but <br />inconsp~cuous. <br /> <br />o <br /> <br />2 <br /> <br />~, <br />I <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />1/ <br /> <br />Ineffectual <br /> <br />Very weak <br /> <br />, <br />Precipi~ation management has a <br />direct olr indirect relationship <br />with th~ environmental component, <br />more or ,less comparable in <br />strengt~ to other relationships <br />governi~g changes in the compon- <br />ent. It, generally accounts for <br />20 percent or more of the total <br />varianc~ of the environmental <br />componen:t, but always less than <br />50 percent. Among the "levers <br />of manag:ement," precipitation <br />, <br />U.S. Bureau of Recllamation. <br />Skywater. In presis. <br /> <br />Moderately <br />weak <br /> <br />From <br /> <br />3 <br /> <br />Moderately <br />strong <br /> <br />management holds rank subordinate <br />to at least one other natural or <br />artificial control, and usually <br />to several. <br /> <br />Precipitation management is the <br />single most important determinant <br />of variation of the environmental <br />component, even though the combined <br />effect of other controls may at <br />times outweigh it. Among the <br />"levers of management," precipi- <br />tation management is the most <br />influential, though other "levers" <br />may be, and usually, are important. <br /> <br />Precipitation management has <br />greater influence on changes in <br />the environmental component than <br />any other factor. Among the <br />"levers of management," it is the <br />overriding one. <br /> <br />The second tabulated characteristic estimates the <br />P?tential value of the impact, whether good, bad, <br />mlxed, or indifferent. A moderate, gentle rain <br />breaking a summer drought might be seen as an <br />unalloyed good for thirsty crops, but most impacts <br />will be a mixture of good and bad, with one or the <br />other predominating. Indifference characterizes <br />some cases, such as that of a field from which the <br />crop is newly harvested. The particular definitions <br />used are: <br /> <br />17 <br /> <br />Precipitation management nearly <br />always causes a significant amount <br />of beneficial change in the en- <br />vironmental component. In a given <br />setting, the component is in a <br />situation to benefit from precipi- <br />tation management more than 80 <br />percent of the time during an <br />operational period. Situations <br />during a period when effects would <br />be harmful are infrequent and <br />relatively insignificant. <br /> <br />Precipitation management fre- <br />quently causes a significant <br />amount of beneficial change in <br />the environmental component, but <br />there may also be frequent times <br />when the benefit is inconsequential <br />or there may be infrequent times <br />when it is significantly harmful. <br />The regular application of pre- <br />cipitation management would affect <br />the environmental component, on <br />the whole, more beneficially <br />than harmfully. In a given set- <br />ting, the environmental component <br />is in a situation to benefit <br />from precipitation management more <br />than 50 percent of the time, and <br />beneficial effects are, in <br />general, more consequential than <br />ha rmful eff ec ts . <br /> <br />Programmatic draft environmental impact statement for Project <br /> <br />4 <br /> <br />Very strong <br /> <br />+3 <br /> <br />Strongly <br />beneficial <br /> <br />+2 <br /> <br />Moderately <br />beneficial <br />
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