Laserfiche WebLink
<br />. ,~.. . <br /> <br />I- <br />I-- <br />I- <br />l- <br />I- <br /> <br />- 100 - <br /> <br />Fig, 4,3 shows isopleths of the percentages of occasions on which water <br /> <br /> <br />droplets dominated over ice particles on the continuous particle sampler. The <br /> <br /> <br />curves are based on 145 runs of the continuous particle sampler taken during <br /> <br />nine flights (the same seven flights as those mentioned in above paragraph <br /> <br />plus post-frontal situations on December 28, 1970, and March 11, 1971), These <br /> <br />1- <br /> <br />results provide general confirmation of the features shovm in Fig. 4.1 and 4.2. <br /> <br />4.2 Characteristics of Ice Particles Collect~d in Clauds+ <br /> <br />l- <br />I- <br />,.. <br />l- <br />I- <br />1- <br />I:~ <br /> <br />Ice cr'~/stals in clouds were collected and replicated using the continuous <br /> <br />particle sampler at temperatures between 0 and -40oC. The crystal types <br /> <br />gen(;\;':_\~~ly s1.-';.)port the classification scheme for Il3.tural ice epjstals proposed <br /> <br />by r1agono and Lee (1966), but some differences were noted, The principal <br /> <br />resn,l':;" are summarized below. For completeness some of the observations on <br /> <br />snow crystals collected at ground level in the Cascades are also mentioned <br /> <br />although these are discllssed at greater length in !i5. <br /> <br />,-, <br />4.2.1 Needles (NIa, NIb, N2a)A <br /> <br />Acc.ordirlp: to l'IiiJ.gono and Lee: (195G) and Uno (1970) n'~edles grow in the <br /> <br />temperature range between -4 to -60C under water-saturated conditions, The <br /> <br />needles sampled by Ono (1970) hc:,d a J_imitin,i! a-m:is diii,::msion of 60 f.[m. <br /> <br />I- <br />I- <br />l- <br />I- <br /> <br />I-!owever, needles lOY'.ger than about 5(:C) )Jm were not rec(ll'c1ed. The observations <br /> <br />of Auer and Veal (1970) suggest that need10s do not reach a Lrniting diameter, <br /> <br />but continue to increase with increasing length, <br /> <br />tror reasons of economy we have not included photographs of the many different <br />types of ice particles discussed in this section, <br /> <br />.'. <br />"The symbols used for the different types of ice particles are those proposed <br />by Magono and Lee (1966), <br /> <br />l- <br />I- <br />