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<br />5.33 <br /> <br />5.34 <br /> <br />5.35 <br /> <br />5.36 <br /> <br />5.37 <br /> <br />5.38 <br /> <br />5.39 <br /> <br />6.1 <br /> <br />6.2 <br /> <br />6.3 <br /> <br />6.4 <br /> <br />6.5 <br /> <br />6.6 <br /> <br />6.7 <br /> <br />Active site density by condensation-freezing versus <br />temperature for AgI-AgCl aerosols. Data points are coded in <br />tenths of a percent S , except circled values are> 1%. <br />Values in rectangles ~re from rapid expansion experiments. <br />The solid lines are based on (5.9) for the respective S <br />w <br />values given. <br /> <br />Summary of combined deposition and condensation-freezing <br />nucleation active site densities for AgI-AgCl aerosols, <br />quantified by (5.3) and (5.9) as a function of Sand <br />temperature of supercooling. Constant S lines (Aashed) are <br />also shown. W <br /> <br />The three dimensional surface of" the results shown in <br />Figure 5.34. <br /> <br />As in Figure 5.32, but for AgI-AgCl-4NaCl aerosols. <br /> <br />D versus temperature for AgI-AgCl-4NaC1 aerosols. Plot <br />cdf <br />formalism is the same as for Figure 5.33. <br /> <br />As in Figure 5.34, but for AgI-AgCl-4NaCl aerosols. <br /> <br />As in Figure 5.35, but for AgI-AgCl-4NaCl aerosols. <br /> <br />Time, droplet concentration, average droplet diameter, <br />liquid water content, temperature, and ice nucleating as a <br />fraction (F) of the aerosol injected versus pressure in <br />experiment 12188. AgI-AgC1 aerosols (0.03~m) were <br />introduced before cloud formation at -70C in this <br />-1 <br />experiment. Equivalent updraft by expansion was 5 m s . <br /> <br />Numerical cloud model simulation (Young model) of <br />experiment 12188 using the new ice nucleus formulations <br />from Chapter 5. <br /> <br />Measured versus model cloud droplet spectra at various <br />times after cloud forms in experiment 12188. <br /> <br />-1 <br />As in Figure 6.l, but for a 2.5 m s equivalent updraft <br />expansion with cloud forming at -8.50C (experiment 9588). <br /> <br />Model simulation of experiment 9588. <br /> <br />Cumulative (+) and differential (0) fractions of ice <br />forming versus temperature in experiment 9588. Aerosol <br />injection point and cloud formation point are indicatedby <br />arrows. <br /> <br />As in Figure 6.6, but for experiment 9188 (0.07~m AgI- <br />AgCl) . <br /> <br />xvi <br /> <br />127 <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />129 <br /> <br />130 <br /> <br />132 <br /> <br />133 <br /> <br />136 <br /> <br />137 <br /> <br />143 <br /> <br />144 <br /> <br />145 <br /> <br />l47 <br /> <br />148 <br /> <br />l50 <br /> <br />151 <br />