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<br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br /> <br />property. This approach ~s most applicable to properties that are typically bought and sold specifIcally for <br />their income characteristics. A common application of this approach implies comparison of the property <br />to other similar properties that have been sold, using ratios of net incomes to sale prices. In water right <br />valuations, there is seldom sufficient data to provide a basis for precisely estimating appropriate income <br />streams, costs, capitalization rates, or ratios that may be reliably used for purposes of comparison; <br />consequently, the Capitalization of Income Approach was not relied upon in determining the value of the <br />Keesee Ditch Water Rights. <br /> <br />C. Cost Approach <br /> <br />In appraisals of improved land, the Cost Approach to valuation is often used to provide an estimate <br />of value. Using this apprqach, an estimate is typically first made of the value of the improv~d property as <br />if vacant, based on a comparison with sales of similar vacant land. The value of the improvements is then <br />estimated (based on a calculation of their cost new less accrued depreciation), and added to the land value. <br /> <br />Except in the cases of some conditional water rights, and sales of water rights separate from land, <br />the appraisal of water ri~ts almost always entails the evaluation of an "improved" property - there is <br />generally a ditch or reservoir associated with such rights to facilitate the diversion or storage of water. <br />Consequently, the value of water rights improvements is usually an integral part of the total land and water <br />value, rather than a comp6nent which can be added on to the "value as if vacant." For this reason, the strict <br />application of the Cost Approach is not readily applicable to most valuations of water rights, and the <br />Market Data Approach generally provides a more reliable indicator of water rights value. The Cost <br />Approach has been used sparingly. <br /> <br />Page 25 of 66 <br />