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Section 2 <br />Statewide Demographic, Economic, and Social Setting <br />The range of employment by basin gives an indication of <br />the types and amounts of water use that might be <br />expected in each basin, as more specifically developed <br />in projections of M&I water uses in Section 5. The role of <br />water in Colorado's economy is explored in more detail in <br />Section 2.2. <br />County-level median household income data for the year <br />1999 from DOLA were also aggregated by basin. These <br />data are summarized in Figure 2-2. <br />I ~Basin ~Statewide I <br />~ <br />acy~y \o`~ao c~~o c\yo~ Q\~~e `~cae Q\~~e \G`eec <br />P.~ Go ,J~c\~a G~c ~o~.c ~\ G ~oJr ~~~e <br />y\~~c ~~~Q <br />o\o~~ <br />° Figure 2-2 <br />1Vledian H~u~ehatd /nc9m~ by Basin, 1999 <br />2.2 Economic Status and Trends <br />and the Role of Water <br />Water plays an important role in Colorado by sustaining <br />many economic activities. Colorado relies on snowmelt <br />for much of its yearly water supply; in times of drought or <br />water shortages, economic consequences may occur, as <br />was evident during the drought of 2002. The options <br />developed for meeting future water needs must be <br />sensitive to the implications each can have on the state's <br />various economic sectors. These supply options will be <br />critical to many economic segments in the state that will <br />continue to rely on consistent and dependable water <br />supplies. <br />This section presents an overview of Colorado's <br />economy, with special emphasis on the segments most <br />reliant upon water supplies. These segments are <br />identified as: <br />^ Urban economy <br />^ Agriculture <br />^ Mineral <br />^ Recreation and tourism <br />The agricultural sector is the largest consumptive user of <br />Colorado water as shown in Figure 2-3. The tourism and <br />recreation sector is a fast growing sector of the economy <br />and is reliant upon several water-based activities. The <br />mining sector has nearly always had periods of growth <br />and decline, and has essential water needs in what are <br />often water scarce areas. <br />During recent years, the nation as a whole has been in <br />an economic recession. However, signs of the economy <br />strengthening are apparent with consumer spending on <br />the rise, increased job growth, and consistency with the <br />residential real estate market. <br />Colorado experienced significant growth in the 1990s <br />when influxes of people migrated to the state associated <br />with new jobs. According to the Colorado Economic <br />Outlook prepared for the Colorado Demography Office <br />(Center for Business and Economic Forecasting Inc. <br />2004), this resulted in a large construction boom that <br />created 10,000 new jobs each year. The 2004 Outlook <br />notes that this economic and population growth has <br />slowed in the last few years: in the last 3 years, Colorado <br />lost more than 100,000 jobs due to lags in the real estate <br />and construction activity arena, and decreases in real <br />estate sales and income were apparent. However, recent <br />improvement in the Colorado economy can be seen <br />beginning early in 2004, although the 2004 Outlook <br />predicts that the growth is not expected to reach the rates <br />seen in the 1990s. <br />A summary of key variables in Colorado's economic <br />forecast from the 2004 Outlook is presented in Table 2-5 <br />for years 2001 through 2006. <br />^ Urban <br />^ Industrial <br />^ Agriculture <br />^ Mining <br />Figure 2-3 <br />Percent Urban, Industrial, Agricultural, and <br />Mining Water Use in Colorado <br />J~~a <br />$~ole'ri~ice Wo~e' $upplY Initia~ive <br />~~ <br />S:\REPORT\WORD PROCESSING\REPORT\S2 11-10.04.DOC Z-~J <br />0 <br />~ 8 /o ~o~ <br />