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<br />From the precipitation records at the network gauge sites <br />it was evident that a storm almost always consisted of more <br />than one precipitation period (hereafter called a precipitation <br />episode). In fact, as will be shown, it was the norm that <br />several shorter duration precipitation episodes constituted <br />the entire storm. Precipitation periods at each of the seven <br />gauge locations were examined to determine how long a typical <br />precipitation episode might be expected to last. In this <br />context, an episode was defined as follows: An episode began <br />and continued whenever hourly precipitation amounts of any <br />magnitude were recorded, including chart readings at the lowest <br />resolution limit of the gauge. The episode continued as long <br />as the precipitation was continuously detected, with the exception <br />that up to a 2 hour interval without precipitation was allowed. <br />That is, if precipitation resumed after no more than a 2 hour <br />break the episode was considered continuous. This interval <br />was adopted so that a comparison of the episode duration in <br />the Arizona storms could be made with those episodes found <br />in an analysis of Colorado's Grand Mesa storms (Super et. al., <br />1986). They developed this episode definition after a detailed <br />examination of the hourly data from the Grand Mesa precipitation <br />gauges revealed frequent 1 or 2 hour "gaps" in obviously prolonged <br />precipitation periods, as well as frequent readings at the <br />gauge resolution limit within the episodes. Examination of <br />the Arizona data set revealed the same frequent 1 or 2 hour <br />"gaps" in the precipitation patterns as in the Colorado data. <br />At the Arizona gauge sites the threshold of detectability <br />was .005 inch at all but the high resolution Happy Jack gauge <br />where it was .002 inch. <br /> <br />Figure 3.4 plots the cumulative distributions of episode <br />durations for 217 episodes spanning 1466 hours and totaling <br /> <br />3-41 <br /> <br />I <br />i <br />'I <br />I <br />, <br />'I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />, <br />j <br />I <br />r <br />I <br />'I <br />t <br />t <br />i <br />I <br />