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-22- <br />While Denver officials count up water savings, they can't explain them. Water use is 25 to 30 percent <br />lower in the summer because of sprinkler cutbacks, Fisher said -landscape watering takes up 50 to 55 <br />percent of the average household's overall use. <br />But winter use is also down 15 to 20 percent, a savings that can't be fully explained by rebate programs <br />like Denver's $2 million in givebacks for efficient washing machines. <br />This coming winter's forecast puts Colorado at the edge of the Northwest rain and snowstorms usually <br />attributed to La Nina. Oregon and Washington will benefit, and severely drought-stricken Idaho will see <br />relief, Svoboda said. In a La Nina year, Colorado's results depend on how storms track, to north or south. <br />While the central part of the state may fare well, the southwestern corner could dry out again. <br />The problem for Southern states, from the California coast across to Georgia, Svoboda said, is that warns <br />and dry conditions will persist under the La Nina pattern. Rapid population growth in those states now <br />puts them closer to the same kind of year-to-year danger traditionally seen in the Southwest. <br />WATER RECHARGE PROJECTS WORHING WELL: Managing aquifers is more than a pipe <br />dream in Colorado, and four success stories from around the state were shared this week at a conference <br />looking at state groundwater issues. <br />Stories of successful programs on Fountain Creek, the Rio Grande, the South Platte River and Denver <br />Basin Aquifer were shared at the Colorado Groundwater Management Policy Forum in Colorado Springs. <br />More than 250 people participated in the two-day conference that ended Friday. <br />The Widefield Aquifer, which runs along Fountain Creek, serves 40,000 people in communities south of <br />Colorado Springs. The aquifer also is used as a standby supply for Colorado Springs and to maintain <br />wetlands . <br />"After years of conflict over this resource, the water users agreed on a management program to pave the <br />way for optimal use of the aquifer, including large-scale aquifer recharge," consultant Gary Thompson <br />said. <br />Widefield, Stratmoor Hi11s and Security share the well field, taking advantage of inflows of 12,000 acre- <br />feet and storage capacity of 18,000 acre-feet, or about 5.86 billion gallons. Without recharge, the aquifer <br />participants have limited depletions up to 10,000 acre-feet per year. <br />Cooperation came only after fights dating back to the 1930s, Thompson said. At one point, there were 50 <br />wells. Use expanded and tension grew as municipal use replaced agriculture. <br />Court cases in the 1960s attempted to deal with issues of well interference, draw-down of water tables, <br />expansion of water rights and timing of pumping, Thompson said. <br />Finally, in 1975, those affected agreed to cooperate using a computer model to chart hydrology, and later <br />a settlement was reached. <br />"The settlement did not include any provisions for replacement of depletions to Fountain Creek, even <br />though the Widefield Aquifer wells are very junior with respect to senior surface rights on Fountain <br />Creek," Thompson said. <br />The communities developed augmentation plans in the 1970s and 1980s, mainly using return flows from <br />Flood Protection • Water Project Planning and Finance • Stream and Lake Protection <br />Water Supply Protection • Conservation Plarming <br />