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<br />The Colorado River approximate study extended from approximately 1,700 feet downstream <br />to approximately 3,500 feet upstream of Grand Street. <br /> <br />The Fraser River approximate study extended from the confluence with the Colorado River <br />to approximately 8,000 feet upstream of US 40. <br /> <br />The Fraser River and Tenmile Creek approximate study covers the area within the 1987 <br />corporate limits and projected growth area. The length of the study reach is approximately <br />2.3 miles on the Fraser River and 2.9 miles on Tenmile Creek. <br /> <br />The Elk Creek approximate study extended from the confluence with the Fraser River to <br />approximately 4,400 feet upstream of US 40. <br /> <br />The St. Louis Creek approximate study extended from the confluence with the Fraser River <br />to approximately 2,200 feet upstream. <br /> <br />2.2 Community Description <br /> <br />The Town of Winter Park is located in southeastern Grand County, in north-central <br />Colorado. Winter Park is situated 69 miles west and slightly north of Denver, on the western <br />slope of the Continental Divide. Most land in this area is in the Arapahoe National Forest. <br /> <br />The Fraser River, which flows north through the town, is a tributary to the Colorado River. <br />Its drainage area, from the Continental Divide at Berthoud Pass to Leland Creek, is <br />approximately 61 square miles. Its major tributary is Vasquez Creek, whose confluence with <br />the Fraser River is located in Winter Park. Vasquez Creek flows northeasterly and has a <br />drainage area of approximately 28 square miles. <br /> <br />The study area represents a high-mountain stream regime. The highest elevation in the basin <br />is 13,391 feet. The lowest elevation in the study area, at the lower end ofthe Fraser River, is <br />8,620 feet. <br /> <br />The main classes of native vegetation are: lodgepole pine, Englemann spruce, and subalpine <br />fir. Lodgepole pine is the predominant tree species in the lower elevations. Scattered <br />patches of quaking aspen are found throughout the region. The forest floor is covered with a <br />relatively thick layer of litter. Mountain meadows contain grasses, sedges, weeds, and <br />willows. Willows are also found along the streams. All these forms of vegetation are typical <br />of the Continental Divide zone of the southern Rocky Mountains. <br /> <br />The major soil types are Cumulic Cryaquolls, Frisco-Peeler Gravely Sandy Loam, and Scout <br />Cobbly Sandy Loam. The Cryaquolls is found at elevations of7,500 to 8,500 feet, generally <br />on floodplains. It is poorly drained, dark colored, and may have a high groundwater table. It <br />supports vegetation ofthe rangeland variety. The Frisco Peeler Loam is the predominant soil <br />and occurs from 8,000 to 10,000 feet in elevation. This is a deep, well-drained soil which <br />varies from 5 to 14 inches in depth and has a moderate surface permeability. The Scout <br />Cobbly Loam is found at 10,000 to 11,400 feet in elevation. It is a grayish-brown cobby <br />sandy loam covered with a 2-inch duff layer. It has a moderately rapid surface permeability. <br /> <br />Upland areas ofthe Fraser River basin are undeveloped, forested lands. A ski area covers a <br />large section of the western side of the valley. The land adjacent to the streams is in high <br />demand for development because the economic base for the community is the Winter Park <br />Ski Area, one of the largest ski areas in Colorado, and the narrow valley constricts the area <br />available for development. <br /> <br />The high altitudes and location in the mid-latitudes of the interior of the continent produce a <br />large temperature range from near -40oF in the winter to 900F in the summer. Daily <br /> <br />4 <br />