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Last modified
7/28/2009 2:32:01 PM
Creation date
10/22/2007 11:55:45 AM
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Weather Modification
Title
The Southern Plains Experiment in Cloud Seeding of Thunderstorms for Rainfall Augmentation Phase II (SPECTRA)
Prepared For
The Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation
Prepared By
Woodley Weather Consultants
Date
12/28/2005
State
TX
Weather Modification - Doc Type
Report
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The planned research utilized the base of operations of the SOAR Program at the airport in Plains, <br />Texas, though a limited number of seeding and sampling missions were conducted elsewhere, especially in west <br />central Oklahoma. (The SOAR target area covers some 2.1 million acres near the New Mexico border and is <br />hereinafter referred to as the SOAR target area.) A few missions to address the secondary objective of <br />documenting seeding signatures of clouds seeded at base with glaciogenic materials were based at the airport in <br />Pleasanton, Texas. These missions were conducted within the multi-county “target” areas of the South Texas <br />Weather Modification Association (based in Pleasanton) and the Southwest Texas Rain Enhancement <br />Association (based in Carrizo Springs). <br /> The period of research was to extend from May 8, 2005 until about June 10, 2005, or before if the <br />allocated number of hours on the two aircraft had been expended. <br /> Testing of the SF6 detector occurred in the Plains, Texas area at the outset of the program. Then, several <br />seeding missions involving both research aircraft (base seeder and instrumented aircraft) were conducted from <br />the Plains research site during the rest of the program. During the program key project personnel were deployed <br />to Norman, Oklahoma for the conduct of seeding missions in the secondary research location in west central <br />Oklahoma. <br />4.4Key Personnel <br />The co-Principal Investigators for SPECTRA Phase II (SPECTRA II) wereDr. William L. Woodley (of <br />Woodley Weather Consultants) and Prof. Daniel Rosenfeld (Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel), who have <br />composed the primary research team in Texas for the past 20 years. Duncan Axisa of the SOAR Program <br />served as the primary instrumentation technician and as flight scientist on selected flights. Dr. Kenneth <br />Howard, of the National Severe Storms Laboratory, and Nathan Kuhnert, of theOklahoma Water Resources <br />Board had oversight responsibilities for the work performed during and after the field exercises in research <br />facilities in Norman OK. The piloting of the research aircraft was shared by Dr. David Prentice and Mr. Gary <br />Walker, while the base seeder was flown by Mike Hanneman. The TDLR’s George Bomar provided <br />administrative and technical oversight for the effort. <br />4.5Planned Scenarios for “Typical” Operational Days <br />The planned scenarios for “typical” operational days are addressed in the SPECTRA II Operations Plan <br />and Operational Summary, which are in-house documents that were prepared for the program. These plans were <br />idealizations and are not addressed here, because the emphasis in this Final Report is on the results of this <br />research effort. These planning and summary in-house documents are available upon request. <br />4.6Other Considerations <br />The research effort was to be a concerted attempt to satisfy the needs and objectives of <br />research and operational cloud seeding programs being conducted concurrently in the area. It was also intended <br />to address concerns having to do with severe weather that may developduring the course of the research <br />activities. <br />4.6.1 Suspension Criteria <br />. Adherence to certain criteria are necessary if <br />16 <br />
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