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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />1\, () <br />. '.,." " . <br />," iI <br />~'. V' <br />1', <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I- <br />I <br /> <br />Ont"!3~q <br />.I.uu J.JI. <br /> <br />user interface and defaults to 2000 kaf. The computed error is <br />added to the actual depleted and regulated runoff. The initial <br />random number seed is usually always the same so that 2 runs of <br />the same length can be compared without differences being due to <br />the forecast error. It is also optional to have a new starting <br />seed. <br /> <br />The effective system space is computed and includes gains and <br />uses in the Lower Basin and evaporation from Mead and Powell. <br />This space also includes bank storage between current and maximum <br />Powell and Mead contents. The space is computed as <br />pevap+(evap+mminr+meadpump-avglbgain} + (umaxc-uc+(trgt- <br />pmst}*1.075} where pevap is last years evaporation from Powell, <br />uevap is Upper reservoir evap, evap is evaporation from Mead, <br />mminr is objective Mead release computed above, avglbgain is <br />average gain above Hoover, umaxc is the Upper reservoir maximum <br />contents, uc is the computed new Upper reservoir contents, trgt <br />is the sum of Powell and Mead maximum contents read from the user <br />interface and defaults to contents at elevations 3685.5 and <br />1214.5 ft, pmst is beginning Powell and Mead contents minus <br />0.935*(bank-otherbank}. The 0.935 factor adjusts the water banks <br />for shoreline bank storage. <br /> <br />If the inflow forecast above Powell is greater than the effective <br />space then a surplus is declared in the Lower Basin if flood <br />control surplus is checked in the user interface. <br /> <br />Surplus Strategies: <br /> <br />Step 7. There are 4 surplus determination strategies in EZ other <br />than the flood control determination above that can be selected <br />from the user interface. <br /> <br />System Spill Avoidance: The basis for this method is to check an <br />assumed runoff for the year with the space computed above. A <br />runoff above Powell is selected from a normal distribution with <br />mean of 15077 kaf and standard deviation of 4379 kaf (fit a <br />normal distribution to NAT values in HYDRO.DAT). The selected <br />runoff is based on the degree of assurance of spill avoidance and <br />is read from the user interface. The default is 0.7. The runoff <br />is computed as 15077+4379*k where k is a computed standard normal <br />deviate for 0.7 probability. For 0.7 spill avoidance <br />probability, a runoff of 17,431 kaf is returned. A surplus is <br />declared if space computed above is less than the spill avoidance <br />probability runoff. <br /> <br />An option can be used to check space against a lagged forecast <br />instead of the assurance runoff. In this option, the 0.7 read <br />from the user interface is applied to the departure of the <br />previous years actual runoff from the average to give a forecast <br />of runoff. This adjusted departure forecast is checked against <br />space. <br /> <br />7 <br />