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<br />,"\ (\... 5 r. () <br />lnJ .i J ;:) <br /> <br />2002] <br /> <br />THE lAST GREEN lAGOON <br /> <br />955 <br /> <br />basic arguments. First, BOR argued that Mexico alone manages <br />all water that passes the international boundarrl5 and is <br />ultimately responsible for whether water reaches the Delta. <br />Second, BOR claimed that in the absence of a treaty amendment <br />it lacks the authority to deliver (except in flood conditions) any <br />water to Mexico beyond that required by the Mexico-U.S. Water <br />Treaty (1.5 maf and 200,000 of surplus, when available).316 <br />BOR's arguments continue a tradition among U.S. federal <br />agencies of denying responsibility for impacts in Mexico from <br />river operations. For example, BOR's 1996 Biological <br />Assessment,317 Fish & Wildlife's 1997 Biological Opinion,318 and <br />the ongoing Lower Colorado Multi-Species Habitat Conservation <br />Plan319 have each denied that impacts in Mexico are relevant in <br />federal decision-making. BOR's position is disingenuous at best. <br />The United States bears considerable responsibility for the <br />elimination of flows to the Delta because the U.S. currently uses <br />approximately 90% of the water that once flowed to the Delta. 320 <br />Moreover, in the absence of flood cortditlons, the U.S. controls <br />the release of water. into Mexico with incredible precision. <br />BOR correctly pointed out that even if more water actually <br />crossed the U.S. border, the Mexico-U.S. Water Treaty does not <br />prevent Mexican farmers from diverting this water for human <br />consumption.321 While the Treaty identified "fishing and hunting" <br />as beneficial uses, they are low pnority;322 the Delta is legally the <br />last in line for Mexican water. Although this argument is perhaps <br />the most powerful one advanced against the release of additional <br />water for the Delta, it completely ignores the reality of the water <br />diversion system in Mexico. <br />Mexico has little or no storage capacity on the Colorado <br />River. Mexico's only dam on the Colorado, Morelos Dam, has <br /> <br />1 <br />I <br />~ <br />! <br /> <br />315. Seeid at 3.16-1. <br />316. See id at 3.16-1 - 3.16-4; see also DEIS, supra note 180, at 2-24. <br />317. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Final Biological Assessment Prepared for U.S. <br />Fish & Wildlife Service and Lower Colorado Multi-Species Conservation Program <br />(Aug. 1996), available athttp://www.lc.usbr.gov/-g2000/assess/. <br />318. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Biological and Conference Opinion on Lower <br />Colorado River Operations & Maintenance (1997). <br />319. See Lower Colorado Multi-Species Conservation Program, available at <br />http://www.lcrmscp.org. <br />320. As discussed suprafuSection ILA, the U.S. claimS rights to a minimum of 15 <br />maf by the terms of the Colorado River Compact and the Mexico-U.S. li"eaty; Mexico <br />receives only 1.5 maf. <br />321. See FlNALEIS, supra note 71, at 3.16-1. <br />322. See Frank S. Wilson, A Fish Out of Water: A Proposal for International <br />Instream Flow Rights in the Lower Colorado River, 5 COLO. J. INT'L ENVl'L. L. & POLY <br />249, 266 (1994). <br />