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<br />Water Conservation Plan <br /> <br />1.6.4 Household and Landscape Efficiency <br /> <br />ACWW A provides its customers with voluntary watering schedules. The schedules are available <br />online and they are sent out in a springtime bill. There are three watering groups which are based <br />on the last two digits of the customers address. The schedule then outlines watering for each <br />group to occur every third day. The Authority also sends out a list of 1 00 Ways to Save Water <br />every year to its residential customers. A sample schedule and the water saving tips can be found <br />in Appendix F. <br /> <br />1.6.5 Rate Structures and Billing Systems Designed to Encourage Efficiency <br /> <br />ACWW A meters water services. Bills are sent to customers once a month. The Authority bills <br />homes based on the amount of water they use (volume billing), see Section 1.4.1. Currently <br />ACWW A has a tiered rate structure where the cost of water increases with the amount of water <br />used. This billing system is currently being evaluated. <br /> <br />1.6.6 Distribution System Efficiency <br /> <br />A Water Audit is conducted once a year. This usually corresponds with the annual financial audit <br />of ACWWA's records. The records of total water pumped for the calendar year are compared to <br />the total amount of water billed. Various unmetered water volumes are also identified and <br />quantified. An extensive metering program for both source water and service connections mal(es <br />the water audit possible. The Authority also has a program for meter testing and replacement. <br /> <br />1.6.7 Water Savings From Existing Conservation Activities <br /> <br />The exact quantity of water conserved by the conservation activities currently implemented by <br />ACWWA is unl(nown. Most of ACWWA's existing conservation activities are in the form of <br />regulations and policies that encourage conservation by water users. It is difficult to quantify <br />water savings from behavioral conservation practices in comparison to specific engineering <br />actions that limit water usage. The metering of water services and tiered water rate structures are <br />recognized to be some of the most effective means to encourage conservation by water users. <br /> <br />The total annual savings from all the conservation activities currently implemented by ACWW A <br />is estimated to be 30% of the average day demand or 1,330 acre-ft per year. The majority of <br />these savings is from the use of reuse water at Valley Country Club, the metering of water <br />services and the use of a tiered water rate structure. <br /> <br />1.6.8 Planned Future Conservation Projects <br /> <br />The capital improvement projects that ACWW A has already planned for the next 20 years <br />include a considerable amount of water conservation efforts. <br /> <br />November 2006 <br /> <br />11 <br /> <br />Richard P. Arber Associates, Inc. <br />