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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />size of the Garden, 2) average amount of annual precipitation, and 3) type of selected <br />plants and their water requirements. <br />Water usage for the Denver Bronco's practice field and Nottingham Field was based on <br />past annual potable water use. <br /> <br />As part of the non-potable system, a separate water meter was installed specifically for <br />the Xeric Demonstration Garden in order to measure the exact water usage in gallons that <br />are used for irrigating Xeric Demonstration Gardens. In addition, a total of 46 water <br />gauges were systematically placed in 17 planting plant beds. Measurements for each <br />water gauge were recorded approximately once every 1O-l5 days, beginning on June 10, <br />2000 and ending September l6, 2000, for a total of eight sample periods. <br /> <br />RESULTS <br /> <br />Prior to the initial construction of Xeric Demonstration Gardens in 1998, projected water <br />usage for the Gardens was estimated to be approximately 5.4 million gallons per year. <br />Upon partial completion of the Gardens in 1998 and 1999 and total completion of the <br />Garden in 2000, actual annual water usage for Xeric Demonstration Gardens averaged <br />2.4, 2.2, and 2.6 million gallons per year respectively, representing a savings of <br />approximately 48% of the initial projected water usage. Projected water usage for the <br />next 10 years has been estimated to be approximately 2.4 million gallons per year. <br />Because most plants will be established by the end of growing season of 200 1 and <br />assuming normal precipitation rates, actual water usage for Xeric Demonstration Gardens <br />could be far less than anticipated. Refer to Table 1. For actual and projected water usage <br />and costs. <br /> <br />During the year 2000, water usage for Xeric Demonstration Gardens totaled <br />approximately 2.6 million gallons per year, the highest for any year. This was also the <br />year in which most of the plants were installed at Xeric Demonstration Gardens. In order <br />to ensure maximum success of the newly planted plants, the landscape contractor applied <br />above normal water rates for much of the growing season. In addition, the year 2000 was <br />the driest on record in over lO years, approximately 31 % below the 10 year normal and <br />23% below normal during the growing season from May through September (Table 2). <br />Therefore, in order to ensure survival for the majority of plants, above normal water rates <br />were applied during much of the growing season. <br /> <br />Exact water usage for the Denver Bronco's practice field and Nottingham Field could not <br />be determined with any certainty since neither of these fields have isolated water meters <br />installed on the water supply lines. However, it was determined, based on the area and <br />water requirements of the turf, water usage for the Denver Bronco's practice field and <br />Nottingham Field, would require approximately 20.6 and 10,1 million gallons per year <br />respectively. Projected water usage for both facilities is not expected to change <br />significantly within the next 10 years. <br /> <br />From 1996 through 1999, prior to the completion of the non-potable system UNC spent <br />approximately $200,00.00 on potable water for Xeric Demonstration Gardens, Denver <br /> <br />4 <br />