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<br />feet. But, of course, we knew some time ago that this figure was wrong <br />and now we are developing figures of a rather long period of yield where <br />it can show much less than they were heretofore. It certainly is very <br />clear that if the compact were being negotiated today, it would never be <br />negotiated under the terms that it was in 1922. The picture of demand, <br />as well as supply is very different. It is :probable that if this drouth <br />continues, that the question would come ~p before the supreme court in <br />the present caSe as to whether or not the : compact was entered into on a <br />misunderstanding of the facts or in other 'words, whether or not it was <br />not based on an error and in that case, whether it is a good compact. We <br />have no fear for the next thirty years even if the drouth continues with <br />this very large storage if the dam is operated as intended by the Boulder <br />Canyon Project Act. <br /> <br />* * * *.* * * * <br /> <br /> <br />THE MEXICAN WATER TREATY IN OPERATION <br /> <br />Col. L. H. Hewitt <br />Commissioner, U. S. and Mexico International Boundary <br />and Water Commission, El Paso, Texas <br /> <br />The International Boundary and Water Commission, United States <br />and Mexico, was authorized in its present form by the 1944 Treaty <br />between the United States and Mexico, relating to "Utilization of the <br />Waters of the Colorado and Tiajuana Rivers and the Rio Grande." The <br />present G:>mmission absorbed the functions of the International Boundary <br />Commission which was provided for in the 1889 Treaty and the <br />International Water Commission authorized by Congress in 1924. The <br />Commission is an international body ha\fing two Commissioners, one <br />each for the United States and Mexico pl;us necessary staff personnel <br />to assist each officer. Headquarters al1e maintained in El Paso, Texas <br />and just adjacent, across the border, in: Cd. Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico, <br />thus permitting constant liaison with each other. <br /> <br />In addition to the 1944 Treaty, there are eight earlier treaties <br />with certain duties affecting the respon~ibi1ities of the Commission. The <br />jurisdiction of the Commission is limit~d to the solution of engineering <br />problems arising along the 1935 miles cif river and land boundary between <br />the United States and Mexico. <br /> <br /> <br />Among the principal responsibilities of the Commission is "The <br />control and accounting for the division of waters of the Colorado River" <br />and in dealing with this problem the services of various Federal agencies <br />are utilized. A part of the applicable $ections of the Treaty are as <br />follows: <br /> <br />- 26 - <br />