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<br />". <br /> <br />uJ2295 <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />.. <br /> <br />v. <br /> <br />"RecoveI)' Plans" .- Section 3 <br /> <br />A The Recovery Plan Reauirement. Secretary (through FWS) must develop and <br />implement recoveI)' plans for conservation and survival of listed plant and animal <br />species, unless the SecretaI)' finds that such plan will nol promote species <br />conservation. 16 U.S.c. ~ 1533(1). <br /> <br />B. Description of a Recovery Plan. <br />t. PrimaI)' objective: delisting of the species from the endangered and <br />threatened species list. <br />2. Initially, a recovery planning team of experts is assembled. <br />3. Implementation Schedule: identifies agency task assignments, priorities, and <br />funding necessary to achieve declared objectives. <br />4. Each plan must incorporate: <br />a. description of site-specific management actions necessary to achieve <br />the plan's goal; <br />b. "objective, measurable criteria" which, when met, will result in <br />delisting; <br />c. time and cost estimates for achieving the intermediate and final plan <br />goals. 16 U.S.c. ~1533(1). <br />5. The draft plan is sent to the FWS regional director, the EPA Office of <br />Endangered Species, affected federal and state agencies, conservation groups, <br />and industI)'. <br />6. After reviewing public comments, a final plan is prepared and sent to the <br />regional director for approval. <br />7. Implementation Schedule is used as b".dine for review of permit and <br />exception proposals, section 7 consultations, and funding proposals. <br /> <br />VI. The ESA's Effect on Private Parties <br /> <br />A Indirect effects. <br />1. Private parties who have applied for necessary federal permits or agency <br />action must await the outcome of the section 7 consultation process. <br />2. Such parties may be subject to measures required by the Secretary to <br />mitigate incidental takings. <br />3. If action for which a permit is sought is found to be likely to jeopardize <br />species in question or alter critical habitat, the permit may be denied. <br /> <br />B. Direct effects. <br />1. Knowing violation of prohibit: .:;;s pertaining to: <br />a. endangered species -- up to a year in prison and $50,000 fine; also, <br />a civil penalty of up to $25,000. 16 U.S.c. ~1540(a)&(b). <br />b. threatened species -- up to six months in prison and $25,000 fine; <br />also, subject to a civil penalty of up to $12,000. Id. <br />2. Additionally, the Secretary may revoke the license or permit of any person <br />convicted of criminal violation of the Act. <br />3. Unknowing violation of prohibitions may result in assessment of a civil <br />penalty of up to $500. <br />