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<br />, <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />The original roa~~1ystem as described in the Dol~Z)s Project Final <br />Environmental Statement (FES 77-12) consisted of a road on the mesa west <br />of McPhee Reservoir. The road would cross the dam and traverse the <br />northern shore of the reservoir connecting with the Dry Creek Canyon Road. <br /> <br />Detailed geologic testing revealed that the road alignment would <br />intersect with the Morrison formation. Characteristically, this formation <br />is highly unstable and is subject to frequent slides. <br /> <br />The alternative of No Action - not improving the six roads - was <br />considered but eliminated because of the following impacts: <br /> <br />1. Access to the National Forest from the town of Dolores would <br />be partially cut off. <br /> <br />2. Access to the dam and recreation facilities via the Lone Dome <br />Road would be limited. <br /> <br />McPhee Dam and Reservoir will inundate a vital National Forest and <br />County transportation system route causing increased traffic and use <br />on other system roads that are inadequate and unsafe for this use. <br /> <br />III. AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES <br /> <br />A. Air Quality <br /> <br />Both Montezuma and Dolores Counties are rural with few industries to <br />degrade air quality standards. Wood waste-disposal burners and open-burning <br />disposal areas are presently the major sources of suspended particulates, but <br />the Colorado Department of Health predicts air quality in this area will <br />continue to meet Federal standards. <br /> <br />Short term impacts to the air quality will occur during the con- <br />struction period. Dust raised from road grading equipment will impact <br />visual clarity during the construction period. <br /> <br />B. Water Quality <br /> <br />The quality of water immediately below the town of Dolores is <br />well within U.S. Public Health Service and Colorado State drinking water <br />standards. Analysis by Reclamation indicates total dissolved solids <br />(TDS) varying from 79-352 milligrams per liter (mg/L) depending on time of <br />year and averaging 127 mg/L. The Colorado Department of Health has noted <br />the presence of heavy metals such as iron, zinc, mercury, and toxic <br />substances such as arsenic and selenium. None of these elements, however, <br />exceed the recommended limits for domestic water. <br /> <br />Some minor siltation of the Dolores River would occur during the <br />work along the Lone Dome Road. This siltation would occur during the <br />curve straightening and bank stabilization activities and would be a <br />temporary impact. <br /> <br />C. Vegetation <br /> <br />Vegetation in the project area includes pinyon-juniper communities, <br />ponderosa pine, aspen, mountain shrub, and grasslands. Range improvement <br />practices have replaced native communities with exotic grass species. For <br />a complete description of the vegetation resources in the project area, see <br />the Dolores Project Final Environmental Statement (77-12). <br /> <br />5 <br />