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<br />..... <br />en <br />~ <br />to <br /> <br />$960,000 per rng'L <br />The Palo Verde Irngatlon DistriCt <br />(PVID) Unit special report concludes <br />that about 10 percent 01 the dlstflCt"S <br />canals and lalerals could be lined under <br />the salinity reduction program lor a Iota I <br />construction COSt 01 abOut $17 million <br />About 20 miles 01 canals would be lined <br />In conjunction With onfarm practices. <br />and logether WOUld decrease the salinity <br />allmperial Dam by about 8 mg/L Cost- <br />effectiveness would be $242,000 per <br />mg'L The Dlstnct has ell:pressed an <br />mterest In rehabilitating the remaining <br />275 miles 01 canals and laterals With <br />those costs being repaid by the DIstrict <br />Salinity benefits realized as a part at <br />system rehabilitation would be credlled <br />10 the PVIQ repayment reqUirement <br />PVID would repay With mterest. those <br />costs not aSSOciated With salinity reduc- <br />\ton <br />Caples ot the status reports on the <br />Lower Gunnison BaSin Unit. Uinta BaSin <br />Unit. and McElmo Creek Unit are <br />a....allable by writing to the Upper <br />COlorado Regional Director Copies 01 <br />the Palo Verde Ifflgatlon District Unit <br />speCial report are avaIlable by writing to <br />the Lower COloradO Regional Director <br />The Colorado River Water Ouality Olllce <br />has a limited supply 01 all tour reports <br />(Addresses are Shown on last page) <br /> <br />Solar Evaporation Test <br /> <br />Facility Planned <br /> <br />Fi....e Interconnected ponds and a <br />Single control pond will be constructed <br />near Henderson, Ne....ada. thiS summer <br />so Bureau 01 Reclamation engineers can <br />test solar e....aporatlon methods to diS- <br />pose 01 salme water from salinity control <br />prOjects planned for the COloradO RI....er <br />system <br />The Colorado RI....er annually carnes <br />about 10 million tons 01 salts con- <br />tributed by man-made and natural <br />sources Controlling thiS sallloadlng to <br />reduce economiC damage and Improve <br />water qualily IS tne obJecllve 01 the <br />Colorado River BaSin Salinity Control <br />Project <br />A major problem faCing lhe prOject IS <br />disposal 01 the salinE' water alter It has <br />been collected Several methods in- <br />cluding evaporation ponds. are under <br />study Pondlng IS very ellpenSlve but II <br /> <br />-:::- ~ <br /> <br />~~ <br />. ~ <br />"~~,,._-, <br />,~..". <br /> <br />F, <br />,.0;'; <br /> <br />the evaporation rate can be malllmlzed, <br />thiS cost would be slgmllcantly reduced <br />Two types 01 pondmg are bemg <br />tested One IS a smgle pond, With no <br />outlet lor the water As the water <br />evaporates. ttie brine concentration <br />Increases, and the evaporation rate <br />decreases E....entually evaporatlon'rom <br />the pond WOUld be Significantly lower <br />The second concepl IS a senes 01 <br />mterconnected ponds 01 succeSSively <br />smaller size The collected brine would <br />Ilow tram the larger pondS to the smaller <br />ponds (through a pumping system nOl <br />depicted In the sketch) Evaporation <br />rates wOuld drop tn the small ponds, but <br />remain high In the larger ones <br />The cumulallve eHect 01 the tnter- <br />connected ponds Should be one of <br />ma"'lmum e....aporation 01 lhe saline <br />water <br />The study proposed by the E\lapora- <br />tlon Research Teamcomprlsed 01 Lower <br />and Upper Colorado Region and E&R <br />Cenler personnel is scheduled to las! 4 <br />years A comparison of evaporatIon <br />rates Irom the two systems Will be made <br />upon conclUSion of the study <br /> <br />Water Conservation <br /> <br />LOS ANGEL ES-Suzanne 8utlerlleld <br />Chlel 01 the 011 Ice of Water Conserva- <br />tion. reports that the Callfornta Depart- <br />ment of Water Resources IS preparing a <br />gUidebook tor local governments on <br />"Water Conservation at local AgenCies <br />Level" She said that the Department 01 <br />Water Resources would like to hear of <br />any successful local programs, SUCh as <br />publiC education. laws, poliCies. <br />bUilding codes or mitigation measures <br />In envHonmental Impact reports to be <br />Included as mOdels lor other agenCies 10 <br />10110..... <br />II you can prO....lde leads or tnlorma- <br />tlon write Gi'lbe Valenzuela at the <br />SOuthern DISlnct Office, Department of <br />Water Resources, PO Bo)!. 6598. Los <br />Angeles. CA 90055, or telepnone <br />(213) 620-4194 <br /> <br />Reservoir Chemistry Study <br /> <br />The Bureau 01 Reclamation IS plan- <br />ning to contracl in fiscal year 1982 a two* <br />dimenSional reservOIr model study of <br />Lai<.e Powell and PO!:islbly Lalo.e Mead to <br /> <br />,f' <br /> <br />.... <br />.li <br />01 <br />.... <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Improve temperature and salinity modet* <br />Ing capability for reservOirs <br />Two dimenSional reservOir modeling <br />IS necessary to more accurately predict <br />salinity levels throughout Ihe system <br />The major reservOirs tend to selectIVely <br />route lhe high quality spring runofl and <br />trap the cold salme winter base flows <br />WhIch hi'lve grei'ller denSity These large <br />seasonal vanatlons In salinIty and <br />temperature produce denSity currents <br />whiCh result In Significant hOrizontal and <br />....erlical tOlal dissolved solids variance In <br />the reserVOirs Two*dlmenSlonal reser- <br />vOir modeling together With a com* <br />prehenSlve reser....Olr sampling program <br />Should provide valuable data for more <br />accurately predicting salinity le....els <br />throughout the rlver/reser....Olr system <br />Thls study IS scheduled to last 2 years <br /> <br />Newly Lined Canal Section in <br /> <br />Grand Valley Receives Water <br /> <br />Water for the ittlgallon season was <br />released Into the Government Highline <br />Canal on ThurSday. Apnl2. Openmg 01 <br />the gates Signified completion ollhe <br />concrete lining along 68 miles of the <br />canal The newly Imed reach. developed <br />as a pari 01 Slage One of the Grand <br />Valley Unit received the water by mId- <br />day on Friday, April 3 <br />The lining was perlormed by a private <br />contractor. Peter KieWit Sons' Com- <br />pany, and although oflglnally targeted <br />lor completion In 1983. was Instead <br />finished In fl....e months The seemingly <br />short construction time, whIch elltended <br />trom October 1980 through MarCh 1981. <br />resulted from an accelerated conslruc- <br />tlon program by the contractor Con- <br />structIon was hastened by relatively mild <br />winter weather and by techniques and <br />machinery speCifIcally deSigned by the <br />contractor for use on the prOject <br />The waters progress through the lined <br />section was monitored by 8i11 Klapwyk., <br />manager of the Grand Valley Water <br />Users ASSOCiation, as well as by the <br />contractor s representatl....es and Bureau <br />of Reclamation personnel Includmg <br />prOject construction engmE'er Rudy <br />Angeli <br />Remalfllng Stage One conslfuChon <br />Iflcludes completion of the cross <br />dramage structures, the operation and <br />maintenance road and the flefd stalion. <br />