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1J1J11-i1.:i LOWER GCYSISOS (coflt;lIuedfm", pUKe I) The workshop was jointly organized and presented by the Selenium Task Force and NIWQP. local stakeholders facilitated the wOrkshop and established a cooperative mood with the audience. The success of the workshop was primarily due to the participation of the local leadership. Along with NIWQP staff, individuals representing the following organizations took part in the program: . Uncompahgre Valley Water Users Association Colorado Water Quality Control Division Delta County Commission Delta Soil Conservation District Colorado River Water Conservation District Shavano Soil Conservation District Colorado State University Cooperative Extension . . . . . . While some of these local leaders do not necessarily believe that selenium problems for fish and wildlife are critical, or that the water quality standard is reasonable, they do agree selenium is a local problem and that THEY should figure out the solutions. The role of the federal agency representatives was to present water quality information and describe the problems created by selenium in the local area. The positive approach instilled by the local stakeholders was the key to making the meeting a success and accomplishing the sponsors' objectives. A major portion of the workshop involved the attendees brainstorming potential solutions to the selenium problems. Approximately 200 ideas were contributed and recorded. These ideas will be evaluated by the NIWQP study team and the Selenium Task Force. The best ideas will be studied further with the hope of developing an implementation plan which reduces selenium to meet Colorado water quality standards and benefit aquatic species including, possibly, endangered fish species in the Gunnison p.,., and Colorado Rivers. The recorded ideas will be edited to remove duplication and to combine similar ideas. Some examples of the ideas (listed in no particular order of preference) are shown below. If you would like the complete list, please contact Mike Baker at the address or phone number shown on the last page. NON-STRUCTURAL Measures: - institute penalties for over-watering - improve water management . raise selenium standards - purchase and retire high selenium lands - ~grow crops that remove selenium from soils - grow higher value crops with drip irrigation - plant crops that need less water ---- use PAM to minimize deep percolation - release flushing flows from upstream reservoirs - limit transmountain diversions - breed stronger fish and aquatic birds - extract selenium and sell it - discourage ponds - reward farmers for reducing water use and selenium - reduce use of nitrate fertilizer STRUCTURAL Measures: ............ line or pipe canals and laterals - build reverse osmosis treatment plant - install more irrigation improvements - control seepage from ponds ""'" construct wetlands to filter out selenium . install tile drains or an impermeable layer to reduce deep percolation - build AB lateral project to dilute Uncompahgre River - recycle drainage water - install buffer strips to remove selenium from tailwater . build small dams to store water for dilution FUNDING Ideas ..... build AB lateral project - get State legislature to provide cost share - subsidies to offset implementation of Best Management Practices - tax or ask for funding from the lower basin