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Last modified
1/26/2010 3:16:29 PM
Creation date
10/12/2006 4:47:35 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8240.200.48.D.3
Description
Wolford Mountain
State
CO
Basin
Colorado Mainstem
Water Division
5
Date
3/12/1998
Title
Wolford Mountain Biological Opinion and attached MOU
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Biological Opinion
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<br />32 <br /> <br />food sources. Utilization of these types of habitats is thought to be very <br />important to preparing adult Colorado squawfish for spawning which generally <br />occurs from mid-July through August. The quality and availability of flooded <br />backwater habitats are diminished with reductions in spring runoff. <br /> <br />Further flow reduction in the 15-mile reach during July, August, and September <br />are of concern. During most years the Wolford Mountain Project would cause <br />small flow accretions in the IS-mile reach during late summer months. <br />However. there is no.guarantee under State water law. that these small flow <br />accretions would not be diverted before the IS-mile reach. <br /> <br />Water Qualitv <br /> <br />The Project's depletion would cause a proportionate decrease in dilution which <br />in turn would cause a proportionate increase in heavy metal. selenium. salts, <br />PAHs. pesticides, and other contaminant concentrations in the Colorado River. <br />An increase in contaminant concentrations in the river would likely result in <br />an increase in the bioaccumulation of these contaminants in the food chain <br />which could adversely affect the endangered fishes. particularly the predatory <br />Colorado squawfish. Selenium is of particular concern due to its effects on <br />fish reproduction and its tendency to concentrate in low velocity areas that <br />are important habitats for Colorado squawfish and razorback suckers. <br /> <br />The potential increases in selenium concentrations caused by the Project. <br />although very small. represent increases when baseline levels are already near <br />or above the threshold level of 2 fJg/L recommended by the Service. <br /> <br />Phvsical Habitat <br /> <br />High spring flows are very important for creating and maintaining complex <br />channel geomorphology and suitable spawning substrates, creati,ng and providing <br />access to off-channel habitats. and possibly stimulating Colorado squawfish <br />spawning migrations. Adequate summer and winter flows are important for <br />providing a sufficient quantity of preferred habitats for a duratiqn and at a <br />frequency necessary to support all life stages of viable populations of all <br />endangered fishes. To the extent that the Project will reduce flows, the <br />ability of the river to provide these functions will be reduced. <br /> <br />Biolooical Environment <br /> <br />The modiflcation of flow regimes, water' temperatures, sediment levels. and <br />other habitat conditions caused by water depletions has contributed to the <br />establishment of nonnative fishes. To the extent that it would reduce flows <br />
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