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<br />. <br /> <br />OOO~Ol <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />then transformed to a habitat versus flow relationship by using <br />the SI models in conjunction with hydraulic simulation models. <br />This procedure follows the general procedures of the Physical <br />Habitat Simulation (PHABS1M) for the Instream Flow Incremental <br />Methodology (IFIM) (Bovee 1982). <br /> <br />Habitat simulation models produced by Ziewitz (1987) and the <br />Biology Workgroup (Carlson et al. 1990) have followed this <br />procedure. Habitat criteria and suitability curves that <br />represent those criteria were developed in workshops conducted by <br />the Biology Workgroup (Shenk and Armburster, (draft) 1986) and <br />U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS 1987). Habitat criteria <br />were integrated with a hydraulic simulation model by Ziewitz <br />(1987) and the Biology Workgroup modeling subcommittee (Carlson <br />et al. 1990) to produce the habitat simulation models. <br /> <br />The modeling process of the Biology Workgroup underwent gradual <br />evolution and refinement as additional data were obtained and as <br />further analyses were conducted. The variation in the output <br />between these models is attributable to uncertainties that exist <br />in the most appropriate computational procedures, especially for <br />the depth criteria. Among the models produced for the Biology <br />Workgroup, Models C4R and C5R are the most recent and generally <br />appear to be most favored by the modeling subcommittee. <br /> <br />Models produced have thus far not been validated and should be <br />considered preliminary. The Ziewitz model has not been updated <br />since first produced in 1987. The criteria and basic assumptions <br />developed early in this process, sometimes with a few data points <br />and expert opinion, have been supported by more recent field data <br />collected at confirmed whooping crane roost sights (see Appendix <br />A, Figures AI-A3). <br /> <br />All models display similar conformation with the habitat versus <br />flow curves by converging at the range of highest habitat value <br />from 2000 to 2500 cfs (Figure A4). Below this range, the <br />combined suitability of water width and depths are diminished <br />and, therefore, habitat value is reduced for all models. All <br />models predict diminished overall suitability of roosting habitat <br />above this range because all models predict diminished overall <br />suitability of roosting habitat as depth increases. <br /> <br />Further review and additional information recently collected at <br />whooping crane roost sites eventually may enable alternate <br />modeling approaches based on different hypotheses and criteria <br />examined. Alternative models could be used to test habitat <br />versus flow relationships to overcome some limitation of existing <br />models or to enable better interpretations of model functions. <br />Empirical Information <br /> <br />A list of the confirmed whooping crane sightings on the Platte <br />River since 1966 is provided in Table AI. The sighting in 1966 <br /> <br />3 <br />