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WSP10974
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Last modified
1/26/2010 3:15:29 PM
Creation date
10/12/2006 4:38:42 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8220.143.J
Description
Smith Fork (Crawford) Project
State
CO
Basin
Gunnison
Water Division
4
Date
5/1/1958
Author
Dept of Agriculture
Title
Report of Reappraisal of Direct Agricultural Benefits and Project Impacts-Smith Fork Project
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />ro <br />co <br />0; <br /> <br />Economic Conditions <br /> <br />c:. <br /> <br />The general economy of Delta County is sound. Farmers in the project have <br />maintained good credit ratings through frugal living and careful operation <br />of their farming enterprises. Generally, the larger beef and sheep operators <br />with federal range permits have a higher living level than operators of the <br />more general dairy farming type. All farm operators have been hampered by <br />irrigation water shortages. <br /> <br />Some farm operators supplement their farm income wi th part-time work in <br />adjoining communities. Mining, lumbering, fruit, vegetable and sugar beet <br />processing industries offer employment in adjacent areas. Population growth <br />from 1900-40 was slow and fairly uniform. This was attributed largely to <br />the division of farms into smaller units and the establishment of other <br />enterprises. Since that time, the trend has been toward larger farm units <br />with a downward trend in population growth. The 1940 census lists Crawford <br />with a population of 221. The 1950 census shows a total of 170. <br /> <br />General <br /> <br />Colorado State Highway No. 92 is the main route through the project and <br />connects Crawford with Hotchkiss and Delta. Highway distance from Crawford <br />to Delta is 32 miles and to Grand Junction 73 miles. Crawford has no rail <br />facilities but a branch line of the D & RGW Railroad serves nearby Hotchkiss. <br />The Mountain States Telephone and Telegraph Company and the Delta County <br />Cooperative Telephone Company provide telephone service. An R.E.A. cooperative, <br />the Delta-Montrose Rural Lines Association distributes electrical power within <br />the project area. <br /> <br />Recreational facilities are not highly developed at present; however, they <br />are expected to become more important with the development of the project. <br />The main attraction is the Black Canyon of the Gunnison which is located a <br />few miles southwest of Crawford. <br /> <br />Proposed Development <br /> <br />The Smith Fork project will regulate surplus flows of Iron Creek and the Smith <br />Fork of the Gunnison River and provide additional water supplies for 6,920 <br />acres of presently irrigated land and 1,320 acres of nonirrigated land. The <br />flows will be regulated by the proposed Crawford Reservoir on Iron Creek. <br />Releases will be made through the Aspen Canal to serve lands on Grandview <br />Mesa and along Cottonwood Creek. Storage water will replace some direct <br />diversion from Smith Fork and permTt use of additional direct flows in the <br />upper Smith Fork Basin. <br /> <br />The Crawford Reservoir on Iron Creek, with a total initial capacity of 13,650 <br />acre feet and an initial active capacity of 13,500 acre feet of irrigation <br />water, would be formed by a rolled-earth and rock-fill structure approximately <br />one mile south of the town of Crawford. <br /> <br />- 1 - <br />
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