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<br />Again, solution of the subsystem analysis for the range of <br />possible salt reductions, 0 ~ xf ~ Xf, yields the relationship: <br /> <br />Y k = f (x~) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (40) <br /> <br /> <br />f.\3 x3 = total annual salt load reduction for the kth river <br />k subsystem (level 3) ; <br />0) <br />N Yk = total costs of reducing x~ tons of salt from the <br />0 subsystem; and <br /> m = number of subbasins per river subsystem. <br /> <br />At the final level, level 4, corresponding to the solution <br />of the salinity control strategy at the river basin scale, <br /> <br />,Q, <br /> <br />Y = min Z y~ ....................................(41) <br />k=l <br /> <br />subject to, <br /> <br />x3 < x3 <br />k k <br /> <br />k==1,2,..., ~................................. (42) <br /> <br />~ <br />l: <br />k=l <br /> <br />x3 = <br />k <br /> <br />XT <br /> <br />. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (43) <br /> <br />where, <br /> <br />XT <br /> <br />Y <br />~ <br /> <br />= total annual reduction in salt load expected in the <br />basin; <br />= total costs in achieving a XT reduction; and <br />= number of river subsystems in the basin. <br /> <br />By varying XT over its possible range and obtaining the basin- <br />wide cost-effectiveness relationship, <br /> <br />Y = f(XT) .............................................(44) <br /> <br />planners and regulatory agencies have information they can <br />utilize in deciding what degree of salinity control to implement, <br />where to implement it, and what measures to employ. <br /> <br />22 <br />