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<br />N <br />t'- <br />~ <br />~ <br /> <br />OONTENTS <br /> <br />Xl <br /> <br />c <br /> <br />OHAPTER III-DESIGN OF PIPE SHELL, SUP- <br />PORTING SYSTEM, AND GIRTH JOINTS--Oon. <br /> <br />BUCKLING OF PIPES WITH SIDE OUTLETS <br />.secticm Pa~ <br />58. purpose of tests_u_uu_uu______uuuu_uuu__uu_n____ 84 <br />59. Description of testsn________uuuuu__n_n_____uuuu___ 85 <br />60. Discussion of reBults_______~__n__n___nh_________~__________ 87 <br /> <br />DESIGN OF GIRTH JOINT <br />61. Introduction_u____________uu__u_ n_n_n_U_____u _u____ 88 <br />62. Photoelastic ana.1ysis of butt-strap connectioll_ _ _ ____ ________ _____ 89 <br />63. Steel models of butt-strap connectioD_n______nnn_h__n_n___ 91 <br />64. Pinned connection of butt strs.p___hu_n____________n___nn__ 93 <br />65. Final design of girth joint_n____________________uu_u______u 93 <br />66. Test on girth jointnn____u__hun_____n__n__u___h___n_ 97 <br /> <br />OHAPTER IV-DESIGN OF PIPE FITTINGS AND <br />APPURTENANOES <br /> <br />INTRODUCTION <br />67. General procedure_n___nnn____u___nu__u_u_uuu__uu 101 <br />68. Test methods and records_nnn_n______________n______n____ 101 <br /> <br />3()-FOOT BY.13-FOOT BRANCH CONNECTION <br /> <br />69. Introduction_ _ _ __ u_ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ n _ n _ __ u_ _ _ u _ _ u _ u_ uu __ __ _ 102 <br />70. Preliminary model studiesuu _ n _n _ nC_ _ uu U _uu __u _ u ___ _ 103 <br />71. Photoela.stic investigatioDB_ __ ____u____h___h____________n___ 105 <br />72. Branch connection with side bars_ _ U_UU._n_U__U_____uuu_ 106 <br />73. Branch connection with insert platenn___n_u______nn_hu__ 109 <br />74. Strea.mline branch connectioD___h_n_nhu____n_n__n____n_ 113 <br />75. Streamline connection with tie rods_uuunn__nu______u__u 116 <br />76. Investigation of tie-rod connections_ _ _ _ ____________________n___ 118 <br />77. Summary and eonelusion8_n_uu___uuun__u_____h__u__n 119 <br /> <br />25-FOOT BY 13-FOOT 3-WAY JUNCTION <br /> <br />78. General description______________uuuu_____u_u____u______ 123 <br />79. Model testsun__n________u______uuunu_n_uuuu____ 123 <br />80. Conelusions_ _ _______________________ _______________________w_ 125 <br /> <br />13-FOOT BY 9-FOOT WYE <br /> <br />81. General description________u__u_____u_____uu_u_u____u__ 126 <br />82. Model testsu____u___________uuuuu____uuu__u_u__u 127 <br />83. ConclusionB_ ____u_____uu____~____________________u_______ 127 <br /> <br />MANHOLES <br />84. General d""cription____u___n_______________________uu______ 128 <br />85. Stresses developed in eOn8truetion~_n_h__h__hhhh_h_h____ 129 <br />86. Summary and conclusions_n_____________u_______u__u_h__h 130 <br />87. Pyralin model experiments______n__uuu_________u__________ 131 <br />88. Final design____uuu___uu____________u___________________ 132 <br />