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<br />OD!1l8 <br /> <br />-2- <br /> <br />this seotion is indioated on Plute II. On tre ea.st side a spur of the <br />San JUIl.l1S runs north forming the divide betwaen the Unoompahgre Il.I1d Ci~ <br />marron Rivers. This short range is oomposed of a. series of high peaks. <br />The balanoe of the Ouray-Colona. seotion is made up of foothills well <br />udapted to oattle raising. The DlIl.in tributaries entering tre River in <br />this section are De.llas Creek draining the wstern portion Il.I1d Cow Creek. <br />l'lhioh drains the greater part of the eastern side. The bulk of the ir- <br />rigated land in this seoti on lies along these t\'lO tributaries and the <br />main stem of the river. <br /> <br />The two upper sections of the basin oomprise 437 square miles <br />or about 25% ~f the total a.rea and produoe approximately 85% of the stream <br />flow. <br /> <br />A short distanoe above Colons. the valley begins to widen more <br />rapidly and spreads in the shape of a triang;le from that point to a base <br />14 miles in length along the Gunnison River in the vioinity of Delta. <br />The Unoompahgre flows northwest through this triangle and empties into <br />the Gunnison River about a half-mile northwast of Delta. This valley <br />section is ohuraoterized by a series of broad arable mesns, upon whioh <br />75% of the agrioultural area of the basin is located. It is this third <br />section with whioh we are ohiefly oonoerned in this report. The Unoom- <br />pahgre Project area of the U. S. Burenu of Reolamation is located there. <br />Investigations oarried on during 1938-1941, details of whioh follow in <br />Part II, were made in the Colona-Delta section, whioh will be generally <br />referred to as the lower Unoompahgre Valley. Details pertaining to the <br />lowar valley a.re omitted from Plate II and shom an Plates IV, V, and VI. <br /> <br />3. Elevations and TopographYI <br /> <br />Within the basin of the Unoompo.hgre, to the scuthwest. south <br />and eust of Ouray in a radius of about 8 miles lies one of the most rug- <br />ged seotions of the State. In this aren there are two pea.ks huving <br />elevations over 14.000 feet, not less than 15 peaks between 13.000 and <br />14,000 feet and numerous others between 12,000 and 13,000 feet. Ouray <br />rests at the foot of these peaks a.t nn elevation of 7,700 feet. (7).* <br /> <br />Peaks of the north spur of the San Juans, (mentioned in seo- <br />tion 2), range from ll,3tJ8 feet to 14,020 feet~ This group of mountains <br />y,tls first mentioned by Hayden (13) in his desoription of the Unoompa.hgre <br />Va.lley, where he says I <br /> <br />"The peaks . . . . show beautifully the influenoe <br />of the ohurnoter of rooks upon erosion. The valleys <br />ware proba.bly onoe the seat of glaoiers. although the <br /> <br />. Numbers in parenthesis ( ) refer to publioations oited in <br />the bibliography. <br />