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<br />28 <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />drainage area was substituted in the Qa equation for the variables <br />used by James and the resulting standard error was the same. The <br />equations for qlO and qso were recomputed because of an error found <br />in the original data. I\lso, the symbol Iv was substituted for the <br />variabil ity index (v) used by James. These equations are appl icable <br />to drainage areas between 100 and 9,000 square miles. <br /> <br />Use of the equations will be illustrated by an example for station <br />9175 on the Marmaton River near Fort Scott, which has a drainage <br />area of 408 square mi les (see Figures 12, 13). If no streamflow <br />records were available q50 would be computed in the following <br />manner: <br /> <br />The mean discharge interpolated from figure 12 is 0.78 cubic <br />foot per second per square mile, and the variability index <br />from figure 13 is 1.00 log unit. Substituting values in the <br />equation for q50 gives 46 cfs. The 1921-56 computed value <br />from the report by Furness (1959) is 33 cfs. Applying the <br />discharge of 46 cfs to the relation line on each graph for <br />50-percent duration of discharge (Figure 9), the stream <br />width is about 40 feet, the average depth is about 0.9 foot, <br />and the average velocity is about 1.3 feet per second. The <br />1 imitations on the accuracy of the values determined are <br />shown by the confidence limits. <br /> <br />REAERATION COEFFICIENT <br /> <br />Values of hydraul ic-geometry parameters can be estimated, within <br />the stated confidence 1 imits, for any location on streams in <br />Kansas. The reaeration coefficient (measure of the ability of <br />water to absorb oxygen) then can be calculated from the estimated <br />values of mean velocity and mean depth. Several equations are <br />available for computing this coefficient, but one of the simplest <br />is the equation developed by Langbein and Ourum (1967) and used <br />by O'Brien and Angino (1968, p. 89) for the Kansas River: <br /> <br />k2 = 3.3 v/dl.33 (6) <br /> <br />where k2 is the reaeration coefficient, and v and d are as previously <br />defined. <br />