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<br />1 - 28 <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />agencies and energy industry in minimizing the impacts to wildlife from energy <br />extraction from western lands and by reviewing permit applications to the U.S. <br />Army Corps of Engineers helps private developers maintain fish and wildlife habi- <br />tat. <br /> <br />Wetland Preservation: Preserving the wetlands vital to nesting waterfowl is <br />one of the top priorities of the Fish and Wildlife Service in Region 6. The <br />national wildlife refuges and waterfowl production areas of the prairie pothole <br />country contain many unique wetlands. These not only sustain wildlife but also <br />help recharge ground water supplies and provide a measure of flood control. The <br />conservation of wetlands by purchase or by easement on privately-owned lands is <br />financed through the sale of duck stamps to hunters and to other conservationists. <br /> <br />Federal Assistance to States for Fish and Wildlife Restoration: In 1937, <br />Congress enacted the Federal aid to Wildlife Restoration Act which levies an <br />excise tax on sporting arms and ammunition. Called the Pitman-Robertson Act, <br />after its Congressional sponsors, it provides for the proceeds from the tax to <br />be allocated among the States for their use in increasing wildlife populations. <br />The Dingell-Johnson Act passed by Congress in 1950 gives similar assistance to <br />the States for developing and restoring sport fisheries. <br /> <br />Under both Acts, a cooperating State selects a work project and submits <br />a proposal to the Fish and Wildlife Service. When the Service has approved a <br />project, the State proceeds with its own staff to do the work whether it is <br />research on grizzly bear populations in Montana, habitat improvement for mule- <br />deer in Utah, or development of a management plan for walleye in Colorado re- <br />servoirs. <br /> <br />For Pitman-Robinson or Dingell-Johnson Act funds, the Service reimburses <br />the State up to 75 percent of its expenditures for the project. These Federal <br />assistance projects continue to protect wildlife habitat and increase fishing <br />and hunting opportunities in the Region. They also add to scientific knowledge <br />and the overall strength and effectiveness of State conservation agencies. <br /> <br />Research: Responsible management of wildlife species requires a broad <br />range of factual information about both the species and their environments. <br />This calls for continuing research. Several of the Service's major research <br />facilities are located physically in Region 6. Among these are the inter- <br />nationally known Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Jamestown, North <br />Dakota, and the Denver Wildlife Research Center. Denver, Colorado. The Regional <br />Office provides administrative support for these centers as well as for the <br />Western Energy and Land Use Team based in Fort Collins, Colorado. Western <br />Energy and Land Use Team is a part of the Service's Office of Biological Ser- <br />vices established to strengthen the ecological data base used to make wise land <br />management decisions for the benefit of the people and fish and wildli.fe. <br /> <br />The Fish and Wildlife Service also conducts projects in the field of law <br />enforcement, animal damage control, and conservation work programs for.youth. <br />