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<br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />N <br />o <br />c.n <br />N <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />.. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />The water saved will represent a part of California's entitlement <br />from the Colorado River, and may be used by agencies sharing in that <br />entitlement. However, until the water saved is required by those users, <br />it can be used to supplement or replace water from storage that will be <br />released to Mexico and not counted as part of scheduled Treaty deliveries. <br /> <br />The interim deficit to the system will result from bypassing all <br />Wellton-Mohawk drainage flows, amounting to approximately 220,000 <br />acre-feet annually. <br /> <br />That deficit will be negated in phases with the implementation of <br />measures that represent the permanent features of the Project Plan. <br /> <br />Improved irrigation efficiencies and the reduced acreage to be <br />irrigated on Well ton-Mohawk project lands will reduce the deficit to <br />175,000 acre-feet annually. TIle operation of the desalting plant will <br />convert 132,000 acre-feet of that quantity to water of acceptable quality <br />for delivery to Mexico, thus reducing the effective loss to the system <br />to 43,000 acre-feet annually in the form of reject flows from the . <br />desalting plant. <br /> <br />Thus, after the desalting plant is operational, the 132,000 acre- <br />feet of water saved by lining the Coachella Canal can be used to make <br />up the deficit until such time as California entities exercise their <br />entitlement. <br /> <br />There are no other proven sources of additional water in the Lower <br />Colorado River Basin that can be developed so readily and economically <br />as by lining the Coachella Canal. <br /> <br />Because the existing canal must be kept continuously in service <br />to supply water to irrigated lands, it is considered impractical to line <br />it. The new lined canal, with a 1,500 cfs capacity, will generally <br />parallel the existing unlined canal, which w11l be abandoned except for <br />certain structures that will be retained and used and except for limited <br />portions that may be lined and watered for fish and wildlife purposes. <br /> <br />The first 49 miles of the Coachella Canal and its appurtenant <br />structures are presently operated and maintained. by the Imperial <br />Irrigation District. At the head of this reach, the present capacity <br />of the Coachella Canal is 2,500 cfs, gradually reducing to 1,500 cfs <br />over the 49-mile reach. The Coachella Valley County Water District <br />is entitled to 1,500 cfs of the total and Imperial Irrigation District <br />is entitled to 1,000 cfs, declining proportionately with distance. <br /> <br />The Imperial Irrigation District has an obligation to serve about <br />8,500 acres of non-Federal lands on the East Mesa, lying within the <br />District. About half of that acreage could not be served due to the <br />need to cross Federal lands with water conveyance facilities. Regulations <br /> <br />15 <br />