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<br />- 7 - <br /> <br />river station in the survey area once each cycle. All cycle II sediment <br />samples were taken after the thundershowers in the area on August 22 and 23. <br /> <br />Samples for bioassay were taken at each effluent stationdaily and field <br />composited in such volume as to give 1 gallon composites at the end of a <br />sampling period. <br /> <br />The sampling of biological life was done primarily by means of a screen. <br />The screen was copper, 36 x 42 inches, 18 wires per inch, supported with wood <br />on the sides and a steel band along the bottom edge. Organisms were collected <br />from an area of 1 square yard immediately upstream from the screen by picking <br />up rocks and wiping them off in the water so the current would carry them onto <br />the screen. After the screen was removed from the water, the organisms were <br />picked from the screen, placed in glass vials, and preserved with formalin. <br />They were identified, counted, and weighed at a later time. <br /> <br />Processing <br /> <br />As previously mentioned, bioassay samples were field composited prepara- <br />tory to shipment. River and effluent samples were filtered through a 0.45~ pore <br />diameter membrane filter within 2 days after collection and composited for ship- <br />ment to the point of analysis at the end of each cycle. <br /> <br />HYDROLOGY <br /> <br />Stream flow data were obtained by two methods. At several of the sampling <br />stations, staff gages, installed and rated by the U.S. Geological Survey, were <br />read daily at the time of sample collection. On the Dolores River, gages were <br />located so as to give flows corresponding to the stations above Burro Mine, below <br />Slick Rock plant, above the confluence, and at Gateway. A gage was also located <br />on the San Miguel River just above its mouth. The U.S. Geological Survey has a <br />water stage recorder located on the San Miguel less than 1 mile above Uravan. <br />Unpublished data from this recorder were furnished; these flows may be considered <br />representative at the station just below Uravan as well as above town. Table III <br />gives measured flows during the survey period. There was a steady general rain <br />downstream from Slick Rock early on the morning of August 22 followed by a short <br />intense rain in the vicinity of the confluence of the Dolores and San Miguel <br />Rivers early in the afternoon of the 22nd. Early on the morning of the 23rd, <br />there was a heavy thunderstorm in the Uravan area. On the 23rd, hourly flow data <br />for the San Miguel River at Uravan recorded 35 cfs at the beginning of the day, <br />50 cfs at the end, with a peak of 622 cfs during the day as a result of heavy <br />runo~f. There was not enough rain above Slick Rock to affect river flows there. <br /> <br />Comparisons with published information indicate that the survey period <br />was one of the driest on record. Published data for the two pertinent stations <br />are summarized in Table IV; Figure II is a hydrograph for the San Miguel at <br />Uravan for calendar years 1959 and 1960. <br />