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<br />003981 <br /> <br />multiple use principlp.s set forth in the Multiple Use and Sustained <br />Yield Act of 1960. These same multiple use principles are applicable <br />and need to be applied to the entire Review Area in order to maintain <br />and enhance the key values of the Area. <br /> <br />The large acreage of land that passed into private ownership by <br />mineral patent, over the past hundred years under the General Mining Act <br />of 1872, poses some real problems in the coordination of activities on <br />the National Forest lands. These problems include the maintenance and <br />enhancement of the key values, and more specifically, the protection of <br />an enduring resource of wilderness, if the Congress so designates. <br /> <br />The management arrangement of all lands within the Review Area under <br />existing, and/or new authorities, therefore, is critical to the coordina- <br />tion efforts to protect the public interest within each of the four <br />identified alternatives. Three options were identified and are outlined <br />below, with impacts upon the private landowner varying with the degree of <br />control imposed. <br /> <br />1. Maintain Total Local Jurisdiction of Private Lands. <br /> <br />This is the option which represents the status quo as to <br />jurisdiction. Regulations already in force and those which <br />may be initiated in the future by State and County governments <br />would provide the needed environmental controls. Basic to the <br />coordinated use and management of private and National Forest <br />lands within the Review Area would be mutual agreement on key <br />values and standards for use and development of all lands. The <br />instrument for this would be a "cooperative agreement" between <br />the six concerned Counties and the Forest Service. <br /> <br />2. Local Jurisdiction Within a Framework of Federal Standards. <br /> <br />This option would impose Federally approved zoning standards <br />upon private lands. Regulations would be prepared by the Secretary <br />of Agriculture specifying standards for management of National <br />Forest lands as well as standards for ordinances to be enacted by <br />local zoning authorities. In the absence of local ordinances, <br />the Secretary of Agriculture would provide standards to be met by <br />private landowners. This would require Federal legislation to <br />accomplish. <br /> <br />3. Direct Federal Land Use Standards. <br /> <br />This option, too, would require Federal legislation and would <br />impose Federally developed zoning upon private lands. In it, the <br />Federal government would be responsible for development and imple- <br />mentation of land use guides without local government approval. <br />Under such zoning, private landowners could develop and use their <br />properties in manners compatible to the Area's key values. <br /> <br />-10- <br />