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<br />similar devices on all power installations would be required. These <br />assumptions are reflected in the projected withdrawals shown in <br />Table 4-6. <br /> <br />Water withdrawn by the rural population in 1965 includes the water <br />used by people I iving on farms and by those living in suburban areas <br />not served by a public water system. The rural domestic water <br />shown for the forecast periods represents only the water used by <br />those people I iving on farms. The suburban requirements are <br />included in the urban domesric totals. <br /> <br />Region 2 <br /> <br />Region 2 is composed of nine counties located in southeastern Kansas. <br />It is predominately an area of general farming and medium size cities. <br />The region had a population of 194,500 in 1965. This area has under- <br />gone a transition from a mining and densely settled general farming <br />economy to a diversified I ight industry and mechanized farming economy. <br /> <br />Population losses in the region have been extensive over the last <br />four decades. The population has declined steadi Iy since 1920, <br />with a decrease of nearly 80,000 people in the 45 years ending 1965. <br />Crawford and Cherokee counties, the location of extensive coal and <br />lead and zinc mining, have experienced the largest losses. <br /> <br />Since 1940, the labor force has decl ined from over 87,000 to about <br />75,000; due primarily to the decline in agricultural and mining <br />employment and the subsequent out-migration. The existing primary <br />industries are involved in food and petroleum processing and <br />machinery fabrication. <br /> <br />Natural resource production has been important to the region. <br />Formerly coal, zinc, and lead were the most valuable commodities; <br />but these have diminished in importance due to their exhaustion. <br />Cement, petroleum, stone and clays are presently the most valuable <br />mineral products. <br /> <br />About half of the farmland is range, pasture, and forest. The remainder <br />is cropland devoted to soybeans, wheat, sorghums, corn, and other crops. <br />The average farm size has increased from about 170 acres in 1940 to <br />over 300 acres in 1965. <br /> <br />The rate of growth in Region 2, based on the level of economic <br />activity forecast, wil I be similar to the rate of population growth <br />for the state as a whole. In 1965, the region had 194,500 people and <br />this number is expected to increase to 371,200 by the end of the <br />forecast period. The region's relative share of the state's <br />population will be about eight percent for the years 2000 and 2020. <br /> <br />Agricultural output is expected to increase from $136 mil I ion to <br />$436 mill ion by the end of the forecast period. In 1965, the <br />agricultural output was nine percent of the state total. The region's <br /> <br />36. <br />