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<br /> <br />. <br /> <br />,~ <br /> <br />J....1l. <br />.. <br />",. <br />("It <br /> <br />A. B. ROBeRTS <br />CONSULTING eNGINeeR <br /> <br />SWeTLAND BLDG. <br /> <br />CL.eVeLAND <br /> <br />SECTION_I <br />of <br /> <br />REPORT BY A. B. ROBERTS <br />INDEPENDENT STUDY OF THE VALUE OF FALLING <br />WATER FeR PRIMARY ENERGY AT BGULDEfLtAM <br /> <br />Preli~inary to the presentation of my study Of <br /> <br /> <br />the va ue of falling water for primary energy at Boulder <br /> <br /> <br />Dam, i seems advisable to set forth a few of the <br /> <br /> <br />genera operating practices of utilities with which I am <br /> <br /> <br />'. Capaci ty <br />In connection with the relationship between <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />spinni . reserve and peak demands, it is found that the <br /> <br />s of various electric utility companies are the <br /> <br />g: <br /> <br />The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company (all <br />steam) lans its construction and operating program t~ <br />provide spinning reserve equal to the capacity of the two <br />largest units comprising the largest unit at each of two <br />generat ng stations, <br />The Pacific Gas and Electric Company (combina- <br />tion hy ro and steam) reports that its practice is to pro- <br />vide sp nning steam capacity to back up the hydro in an <br /> <br /><;,,~: ", <br /> <br />~ <br />7 i <br />.' i) <br />i <br />J <br />.:1 <br />l <br />" <br />i' <br /> <br />.J <br /> <br />, <br />)1 <br />-; <br />] <br />, <br />j <br />, <br />; <br />, <br />1 <br />-1 <br />, <br />'i. <br />.I <br />, <br />i <br />i <br />.. <br />'4 <br />; <br />.I <br />i <br /> I <br />, <br />~ <br />" <br />l 3 <br />1 <br />1 <br />I ,:' <br /> 1J <br />.. <br /> ,. <br /> ,~ <br /> 11 <br /> I <br /> , <br /> 1 <br /> ., <br /> J <br /> '! <br /> 1 <br /> j <br /> <br />j <br />, <br />'i' <br />1 <br />6 <br />~ <br />I <br />'! <br />1 <br />! <br />~ <br />4 <br />N <br />., <br />., <br />1 <br />ti <br />j <br />ij <br />I <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />, <br />, <br />#, , <br />~ <br />, <br />I <br />, <br />j\ <br />if , <br />. <br />j <br />q <br />, <br />4 <br />~ <br />