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2-13 <br />The combination of the sand boil and increased pump -back rate could be <br />caused by breakthrough of a preferred seepage path beneath the dam. The <br />partial closure of such a seepage path would, however, have had to occur <br />since the pump -back rate returned to a lower level. <br />An additional explanation may be due to the infiltration and runoff <br />effect of a heavy snowfall which occurred on November 29, 1982. <br />Previous temperatures had been relatively warm, and significant melting <br />of the snow due to warm earth temperatures may have occurred. Since the <br />pump -back system collects surface runoff as well as sdbsurface seepage, <br />increased natural groundwater and surface water flow could contribute to <br />water entering the pump -back system. Continued observations and <br />correlations would be required to definitively establish a <br />relationship. The occurrence of the boil, its subsequent decrease'in <br />apparent flow rate, �acid''�ielated increase and decrease in pump -back rate <br />. sa t1TYTr"Y« ",cvt',i:-:e i+��•,""•- . <br />warrant continued observation of the area downstream of'the`dam. <br />2.3 LABORATORY TESTING RESULTS <br />Laboratory testing was conducted on samples obtained from the grout <br />holes and from the borings advanced for piezometer installation. The <br />samples from the grout borings were tested for classification purposes <br />and to determine strength parameters. Tests were also conducted to <br />evaluate the susceptibility of dispersive type piping in the dam or dam <br />foundation. The samples from the piezometer borings were tested <br />primarily for classification and natural water content. <br />The results of the classification tests are presented in Table 3 and in <br />a plasticity chart as shown in Figure 6. Natural water contents for <br />samples from the piezometer borings are shown on the boring logs in <br />Appendix A. The results of the classification test show the dam fill <br />along the axis of the dam is mostly a silty or clayey sand (USCS SM or <br />Y IF <br />