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I <br />4-6 <br />Average pump -back rates for the past year are plotted at the bottom of Figure <br />4. The rates, averaged generally over a month's time, show variation from 71 <br />to 119 gpm prior to dam grouting. In the two months following slurry wall and <br />grouting completion, the average pump -back rate was approximately 90 to 95 <br />gpm. Pump -back rates increased in late November and December, 1982, to as <br />high as 127 gpm; however, these elevated rates are believed to be largely due <br />to significant snowmelt rather tha increased seepage rates from the pond. Now <br />that the pump -back quantities include subsurface flow which is intercepted by <br />the slurry wall cutoff, the pump -back rates before and after grouting activi- <br />ties are not readily compared. However, it is encouraging that the pump -back <br />rate with the slurry wall in place lies within the range which existed before <br />slurry wall construction. Prior to construction, it was believed that <br />interception of subsurface flow would substantially increase the pump -back <br />rate. Since this is not the case, a possible explanation is that the dam <br />grouting has been effective in reducing the .seepage rate from the tailings <br />pond. Continuing evaluation of the pump -back rate with time will provide a <br />better understanding of the effectiveness of the grouting. <br />An additional possible benefit of the dam grouting relates to stability of the <br />dam cutoff with respect to piping. The compacted earthen cutoff beneath the <br />dam may be in direct contact with the coarse gravels and cobbles evidenced <br />during grouting. I£ so, the potential could exist for seepage gradients to <br />cause piping of the cutoff trench material into the coarse material, with <br />subsequent adverse impact on the integrity of the dam Thesgrout:.vhich was <br />injected into'-these'cones of coarsematerial-'s h6'filled much -of -the <br />voids and reduced the;potential'�for such piping to occur. <br />D' N <br />