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Doc Date:12/1112001 III I II I II I II IIII III <br />sss <br />5/~ i 2.6 CLIMATOLOGY AND AIR QUALITY <br />• 2.6.1 REGIONAL CHARACTERISTICS <br />The Edna Mine is located in an area of open high mountains (National Atlas, <br />1969) whose climote is typical of semi-arid steppe regions (BLM, 1977). Because of <br />the diverse topography, the climate of the Edna Mine is more dependent upon local <br />features Than regional or global trends. <br />2.6.2 PRECIPITATION <br />The Edna Mine is approximately midway between the national weather service <br />stations at Yampa and Steamboat Springs. The Steamboat Springs Station is located <br />at 40° 30' latitude, 1060 50' longitude and at an elevation of 6,770 feel. The Yampa <br />Station is located at 400 09' latitude, 1060 54' longitude and at an elevation of 7,892 <br />feet. The mean annual precipitation at Yampa is 16 inches. It's monthly distribution, <br />as well as maximum and minimum extremes are shown in Exhibit 2.6-I. In Steamboat <br />Springs, the mean annual precipitation is 24 inches. It's monthly distribution and <br />extremes are shown in Exhibit 2.6-2. The wide difference between the two stations <br />is caused by topographic effects that respectively reduce and increase pre- <br />cipitation; Yampa is in the rain shadow of the flattop mountains while Steamboat <br />Springs has high peaks immediately to it's east which orographically stimulate <br />precipitation. Thus, for storms coming from the west, which is typical of the winter <br />snowstorms, Yampa receives less precipitation than Steomboat Springs as is shown in <br />the monthly figures. For the Edna Mine, which has neither the orographic generation <br />of precipitation by mountains to it's east or a shadow effect from mountoins to the <br />west, monthly precipitation should lie between The values for Steamboat Springs and <br />Yampa. Winter precipitation comes from regional snowstorms of fairly long duration, <br />while summer precipitation occurs as short duration but very intense localized <br />thunderstorms. This is reflected in The greatest daily precipitation values, which are <br />highest in September and October. For both Steamboat Springs and Yampa, June, July <br />and August ore The only snowfree months, with the heaviest snowfall occurring <br />between December and March. The total annual snowfall is 165 inches for Steamboat <br />Springs and 120 inches for Yampa. Snowpack is nearly continuous from late October <br />through the middle of April, with the snowmelt nearly completed by May. <br />LJ <br />Revised 7-81 2,6_I <br />