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• III IIIIIIIII <br />999 <br />~~'A~' ~, IIIIII <br /> <br />~:.;a~ I <br /> <br />COLORADO <br />DIVISION OF MINERALS AND GEQL(~~' <br />Depanmem of Natural Resources <br />1313 Sherman St., Room 215 <br />Denver, Colorado 00203 DIVISION O F <br />Phone (3031 866-7567 MINERAL S <br />FAx: (303)832-8106 $c <br /> GEOLOGY <br />interoffice RECLAMATION <br />MINING•SAFETY <br />MEMORANDUM <br /> Bill Owens <br /> Governor <br />to: Dan Hernandez Greg E. Walther <br /> ExecNive Director <br />IU tUrU: °/' DaVld Berry Michael B. Long <br />i+ Division Director i <br />~-~/~` i <br />from: 13"y~or~G. Walker <br />subject: Inspection Report of Erosion at GEC <br />date: March 30, 1999 <br />Larry Routten, Jim Stark, and 1 made an inspection of erosional features at GEC on March ] 6. <br />]999. This report has been coordinated with Harry Ranney, Jim McArdle, and John Nelson. <br />In summary, additional work is required to arrest erosion a[ GEC. <br />Existing Conditions: <br />The silt-sandy gravel soils are cohesionless and highly erodible. In a section of the channel at <br />1% grade, the channel was 8 feet wide and 1 foot deep (vertical embankment to a debris line). <br />Thus at least one flow since installation may have approximated 50 cfs (SEDCAD regression <br />analysis) (Enclosure 1). The results at Enclosure 1 indicate a scour situation (limiting velocity of <br />1.5, analysis velocity of 6.36 fpsj. The large number of cobbles and small boulders that have <br />been transported in the channel validates this on the site. However, such t7ows must be <br />infrequent as grasses are starting to stabilize the channel at (in a very few areas) grades less than <br />1%. Vegetation in the bottom of the channel appears to be inhibited as much by being buried <br />under sediment as much as it is by being eroded. <br />Pictures 1 and 2 are of the upper reaches of the main drainage. The steeper grades of the <br />drainage channel from the tree line to the floor are around 20% (inclinometer readingsj. This <br />reach is in a state of accelerated erosion. The grades of the adjacent slopes are aroL113d I ~%, and <br />are experiencing rapid erosion (gullies). Armoring of the channel by residual rocks in the soils is <br />not likely in these areas. There is too much sand and silt that washes away from rocks. The <br />rocks then tumble on down the drainage way due to gravity and the forces of the water. <br />Similar extensive rill and gullies are forming the full length of the drainage way (slopes from 10 <br />to ] 5 % (Enclosure 4). Concentrations of runoff result in severe erosional features (Enclosure ~). <br />