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iii iiiiiiii i <br />• <br />~/ <br />`r1 SECTION 7.0 <br />7.l Vegetation Monitoring for Seeding Exclusion in 1989 Derringer Pit Topsoil Area <br />(1991 Sampling Year) <br />As required by the Division (TR-06), Trapper is submitting yearty vegetation sampling measurements for <br />the no seed topsoil plot (56 ac) established in Derringer Pit in 1989. The attached table 7-I provides a list of <br />the plant species encountered, herbaceous canopy cover, herbaceous primary production and woody stem <br />densities. Vegetation sampling was conducted in the same manner on the exclusion pots as on other <br />reclaimed areas. <br />Methods <br />Herbaceous plant canopy cover, annual primary production, and woody stem densities were measured in <br />1991 on non-seeded plots (Derringer Pit) and seeded aaeages in Derringer and Enfield pits (1981-1989 <br />reclamation). Three permanent 100-meter trattsects spaced 10 m apart were established in each reclaim <br />year in each pit in range sites A, B, and C. Herbaceous plant canopy cover and percent mulch cover were <br />estimated by species using the point-hi[ technique (Optical Point Bar). Each 100-meter permanent line <br />vansec[ was estimated at each site and ]0 observations recorded along each line transact at 10-meter <br />interval (total 100 contacts/transact). <br />Miscel{aneous <br />Doc Date:12/1112001 <br />• Annual herbaceous primary production was estimated by clipping plots (20 m interval) in each reclaim area <br />(both range site A, B and C) by year. One-quarter-meter plots were clipped (total), weighed with a spring <br />scale, placed into a labeled paper sack, and brought to the laboratory for drying and weighing. Oven drying <br />was performed at 50 degrees centigrade fora 24-hour period. <br />Woody stem density was calculated using the point-center-quarter (PCQ) method. Five PCQ's were <br />conducted on~ach line transact at 20-m spacing. Distances from the center of each PCQ to the nearest live <br />stem in each quarter was recorded and the plant species identified. <br />Results <br />As expected, vegetation response during the second growing season on the seeding exclusion plot is <br />dominated by annuaWiannual plant species (Table 7-1). The herbaceous canopy cover provided by all <br />plants was approximately 65 percent. Perennial plants represented 31 percent of the total herbaceous cover. <br />Litter cover was approximatey 12 percent. Primary herbaceous production in 1991 was 1484 #/ac. <br />Five woody plants (Saskatoon Serviceberry, Big Sagebrush, Common Chokecherry, Antelope Bitterbrush <br />and Mountain Snowberry) are represented in the 1991 woody stem density inventory. The approximate <br />woody stem density for the seeding exclusion area (RSA and RSB) is 37 sterns per acre. As predicted, the <br />woody plant density decreased from that reported in 1990, Trapper will continue to evaluate woody plant <br />response during future sampling years. <br />• <br />