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Gulch. This stream segment is classified as "Aquatic Life Warm 2 ", indicating <br />waters that are not capable of sustaining a wide variety of cold or warm water <br />biota, including sensitive species, due to physical habitat, water flows or levels, or <br />uncorrectable water quality conditions that result in substantial impairment of the <br />abundance and diversity of species. The discharge rate of leachate from the toe of <br />the Horse Gulch Fill can be expected to average approximately 31 gallons per <br />minute over several months each year (permit application page 4 -235). <br />Rain or snowmelt provides most natural surface water flows in Horse Gulch. A <br />natural spring, the Horse Gulch Spring, also provides flow. This spring is located <br />approximately 2,000 feet downstream from the toe of the Horse Gulch Fill. The <br />Horse Gulch spring has flowed at rates between 1 and 25 gpm for several months <br />in wetter years, and has been dry when visited in some years, as documented in <br />Trapper's annual hydrology reports. Although flows from the Horse Gulch spring <br />have not been adjudicated, the spring probably is an important water source for <br />livestock and wildlife. <br />Total dissolved solids in Horse Gulch spring water have typically been between <br />590 and 840 mg /1. Total dissolved solids in leachate from the Horse Gulch Fill <br />can be expected to range between 1,000 mg /l and 4,000 mg, based on analogy <br />with leachates discharging from Trapper's pits. If leachate discharging from the <br />fill causes water in Horse Gulch to increase to 4,000 mg /1, it will not impair use of <br />the spring by livestock or wildlife, based on an informal 5,000 mg /l use - suitability <br />standard for livestock and wildlife (a value widely accepted as a use - suitability <br />standard for livestock and wildlife). Although loading of Horse Gulch surface <br />flows with dissolved solids from the fill would be a major local impact, it does not <br />rise to the level of material damage because use or potential use is not likely to be <br />impaired. An exceedance of an instream standard in Horse Gulch is unlikely <br />because leachate from the fill will probably be alkaline (like all other Trapper <br />leachates) and is not likely to contain high concentrations of the inorganic or <br />metals constituents for which there are numeric standards in Horse Gulch. <br />IV. Topsoil <br />Soil information can be found in Section 2.6, Volume II and Section 4.9, Vol. IV. <br />1. The Division previously granted a variance from topsoil removal in accordance with <br />Rule 4.06.2(2)(a). Specific areas which the operator will not strip topsoil are limited <br />to rocky areas which occur over limited areas throughout the mine area. Each area <br />approved is handled separately as a minor revision to the permit and no general <br />variance is currently approved. <br />V. Sealing of Drilled Holes and Underground Openings <br />Sealing of wells, holes, and other openings is discussed in Section 3.3 of Vol. III of the <br />permit application. Trapper Mining Inc. has bonded for the sealing of up to 75 <br />exploration drill holes at an average depth of 170'. <br />Trapper Mine 28 July 9, 2013 <br />