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BLM Uncompahgre Field Office Sunset Trail Area Coal Exploration Plan EA <br />The lease modification action did not authorize mining activities or surface uses (such as <br />exploration drilling). Those activities require review and authorization in a separate permitting <br />process to be evaluated under the Colorado mine permitting regulations for their own merits (USFS, <br />2012a). <br />This environmental assessment (EA) completed under the National Environmental Policy Act <br />(NEPA) includes the analysis of site - specific surface disturbance associated with the proposed on- <br />lease exploration plan, including access roads, drill pads, and reclamation. The effects disclosed in <br />this EA are tiered to (40 CFR 1508.28) and include the direct, indirect, and cumulative impacts <br />described in the FEIS as Alternative 3 (to modify both leases under the Colorado Roadless Rule) <br />(USFS, 2012a). The effects discussions in the FEIS are incorporated by reference, and summarized <br />in this EA. <br />1.3 Location <br />The proposed exploration area is located approximately 11 miles east of Paonia, Colorado and <br />seven miles southeast of Somerset, Colorado. The area lies within a portion of Township 14 South, <br />Range 90 West, 6th Prime Meridian, in Gunnison County. The exploration area is south and east of <br />the West Elk underground coal mine (Figure 1). <br />1.4 Purpose and Need <br />The BLM's purpose is to decide whether to approve the exploration plan and allow the activities to <br />occur on the coal leases, consistent with lease rights granted, in the manner described in the plan, <br />disapprove the plan with a statement of conformity, or approve the plan with additional conditions <br />(43 CFR 3482.2(a)(1)), if needed to minimize impacts. <br />The BLM's need is to respond to an application to explore the coal deposits in accordance with the <br />federal lease agreements, NEPA, the Mineral Leasing Act, as amended by the Federal Coal Leasing <br />Amendments Act of 1976, and the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976. The BLM <br />also needs to fulfill management obligations regarding the federal coal resource by obtaining <br />information which allows the BLM to verify the recoverable reserves. <br />1.5 Cooperating Agencies <br />The US Forest Service, GMUG is a cooperating agency in this analysis. The Forest Service is the <br />surface management agency, but does not have a NEPA decision to make for this project. <br />According to 43 CFR 3482.2(a)(1), the BLM must have concurrence of the surface managing <br />agency for the approval terms of the exploration plan. The regulations also provide opportunity for <br />the Forest Service to determine the adequacy of the reclamation bond amount. To that end, if the <br />approval terms of exploration plan are acceptable, the Forest Service will provide concurrence and <br />will review the reclamation bond amount to determine its adequacy. <br />Forest Service regulations state that this type of action is not subject to appeal (36 CFR 215.12(h)) <br />or objection (36 CFR 218.1). <br />June 2013 <br />