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BLM Uncompahgre Field Office Sunset Trail Area Coal Exploration Plan EA <br />has been identified within the lease modifications as indicated in the Biological Evaluation <br />prepared for this analysis.) <br />In order to protect big game wintering areas, elk calving areas, and other key wildlife habitat <br />and/or activities, specific surface use may be curtailed during specific times of year. Specific <br />time restrictions for specific species will be evaluated by the Forest Service at the individual <br />project stage, and any additional site specific conditions of use developed at that time. <br />4. In the future, if water to be used for mine related activities is taken from a source that is not <br />considered to be non - tributary waters by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, or which exceeds <br />a depletion amount previously consulted upon, the permitting agency must enter into <br />consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to determine appropriate conservation <br />measures to offset effects to listed fish and critical habitat in the upper Colorado River Basin. <br />5. If surface disturbance is proposed on the lease, the lessee /operators will be required to conduct <br />breeding bird surveys prior to surface disturbance as prescribed by the Forest Service. <br />6. No surface occupancy would be allowed in areas of high geologic hazard or high erosion <br />potential, or on slopes which exceed 60 %. <br />7. Special interdisciplinary team analysis and mitigation plans detailing construction and <br />mitigation techniques would be required on areas where slopes range from 40 -60 percent. The <br />interdisciplinary team could include engineers, soil scientist, hydrologist, landscape architect, <br />reclamation specialist and mining engineer. <br />The operator /lessee would be required to perform adequate baseline studies to quantify <br />existing surface and subsurface resources. Existing data can be used for baseline analyses, <br />provided that the data is adequate to locate, quantify, and demonstrate interrelationships <br />between geology, topography, hydrogeology, and hydrology. Baseline studies are critical to <br />the success of future observation and assessment of mining related effects on resources. <br />9. The operator /lessee would be required to establish or amend a monitoring program to be used <br />as a continuing record of change over time of area resources in order to assess mining induced <br />impacts. The monitoring program shall provide the procedures and methodologies to <br />adequately assess interrelationships between geology, topography, hydrogeology, and <br />hydrology identified in the baseline assessment to mining activities on the lease area. The <br />monitoring program shall incorporate baseline data so as to provide a continuing record over <br />time. <br />10. Surface use or disturbances (except for surface subsidence and resource monitoring purposes <br />defined in the approved mining permit) will avoid riparian, wetland or floodplain areas, and a <br />buffer zone surrounding these areas (the definition of riparian areas and appropriate buffer <br />zone will be consistent with that defined in the Forest Service Manual and Water <br />Conservation Practices Handbook. Wetland definition will follow Army Corps of Engineers <br />guidelines) unless no practical alternatives exist. <br />11. If subsidence adversely affects surface resources in any way (including, but not limited to a <br />documented water loss), the Lessee, at their expense will be responsible to: restore stream <br />channels, stock ponds, protect stream flow with earthwork or temporary culverts, restore <br />affected roads, or provide other measures to repair damage or replace any surface water and /or <br />developed ground water source, stock pond, water conveyance facilities, with water from an <br />Sunset Trails Area Coal Exploration Plan EA June 2013 A -3 <br />