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BLM Uncompahgre Field Office Sunset Trail Area Coal Exploration Plan EA <br />suspended particles less than 10 micrometers in diameter (PM10) and one for fine particles less than <br />2.5 micrometers in diameter (PM2.5)- <br />3.2.2 Environmental Consequences <br />3.2.2.1 Proposed Action <br />Direct and Indirect Effects <br />Drill pads, access road construction, and drilling would result in minor short-term increases in <br />criteria and non - criteria pollutants from combustion engines and soil disturbance. About eight <br />project - specific vehicles would be on -site (within the exploration area) at any one time. The <br />vehicles would not be concentrated, but instead would be completing different operations at <br />different locations. Vehicles include both heavy -and light -duty trucks and engines with no other <br />existing emission sources. For these reasons, increases in criteria and non - criteria pollutants will <br />not result in an exceedance of any hourly, 8 -hour average, or daily NAAQ standards or Colorado <br />ambient air quality (CAAQ) standards. <br />Fugitive dust from soil disturbing activities such as road and drill pad construction could result in an <br />increase in suspended particulates. Drill pads and roads would be reclaimed after exploration <br />drilling operations are completed to minimize impacts from fugitive dust. All impacts to air quality <br />would be minor, short-term and temporary. <br />An emissions inventory was prepared to show the total amounts of criteria and greenhouse gas <br />pollutants that are likely to be emitted (Table 4). With respect to both the criteria pollutants and <br />greenhouse gas (CO2, CH4, and N20) emissions, the levels emitted on an annualized basis are not <br />significant and do not warrant any further analysis when considered against regional emissions and <br />recent monitoring data. Gunnison County emissions from the most recent EPA National Emissions <br />Inventory (EPA, 2008) have been included for comparison. <br />Table 4. Emissions Inventory <br />1 EPA 2008 National Emissions Inventory (EPA, 2008) <br />Cumulative Impacts <br />For air quality, the cumulative impacts analysis area is defined as the North Fork Valley. The <br />proposed action would result in minor, short-term air quality impacts. Oil and gas exploration, <br />operation and development could result in similar air quality impacts. Cumulatively, air quality <br />impacts will be minor. All cumulative air quality impacts would be short-term and minimal. <br />There is no indication from available data (monitoring near the mine, see the FEIS page 76) that any <br />violations of ambient air quality are occurring. It is therefore not expected that there will be any <br />appreciable effect on criteria pollutant levels. Predicted future emissions are expected to be <br />essentially the same as current emissions. <br />June 2013 15 <br />Pollutants (Tons) <br />S02 <br />PM,o <br />PM2.5 <br />CO <br />NO,, <br />VOCs <br />CO2 <br />CH, <br />N20 <br />Total Emissions 2013 <br />0.06 <br />9.24 <br />1.11 <br />1.44 <br />3.16 <br />0.31 <br />208.94 <br />0.01 <br />0.00 <br />Total Emissions 2014 <br />0.08 <br />12.09 <br />1.49 <br />2.14 <br />4.7 <br />0.46 <br />307.89 <br />0.02 <br />0.01 <br />Gunnison County Emissions' <br />79 <br />2,739 <br />1,202 <br />18,562 <br />1,309 <br />3,108 <br />229,433 <br />389 <br />1.12 <br />1 EPA 2008 National Emissions Inventory (EPA, 2008) <br />Cumulative Impacts <br />For air quality, the cumulative impacts analysis area is defined as the North Fork Valley. The <br />proposed action would result in minor, short-term air quality impacts. Oil and gas exploration, <br />operation and development could result in similar air quality impacts. Cumulatively, air quality <br />impacts will be minor. All cumulative air quality impacts would be short-term and minimal. <br />There is no indication from available data (monitoring near the mine, see the FEIS page 76) that any <br />violations of ambient air quality are occurring. It is therefore not expected that there will be any <br />appreciable effect on criteria pollutant levels. Predicted future emissions are expected to be <br />essentially the same as current emissions. <br />June 2013 15 <br />