Laserfiche WebLink
RULE 2 - PERMITS <br />transect. In addition, all -layer relative cover was calculated using all hits for a particular species, <br />• divided by the total hits accumulated during sampling of each transect. <br />During the course of cover sampling, all plant species occurring within the one meter sampling area <br />along either side of each transect were identified and recorded. Frequency for each plant species <br />observed during sampling was calculated by dividing the number of sample transects in which the <br />species was observed by the total number of samples. As such, this value is probably more correctly <br />known as constancy. <br />The total number of species within each life form observed in each 100 square meter sample (50 m <br />transect in length x one meter wide sampling area each side) provides a measure of "species <br />density ", indicating the relative species richness of different areas. These measures provide a means <br />of examining progress toward the return of diverse species composition in the reclaimed areas. <br />Sample Adequacy <br />Sample adequacy was evaluated based on total live foliar cover by vascular plants using the <br />following expression: <br />t <br />n,,, = (dx)2 <br />Where: <br />n = Minimum sample size <br />• s = Sample variance (n -1 degrees of freedom) <br />d = Precision (0.10 for cover and production) <br />x = Sample arithmetic mean <br />t = The ((.10) t -table value for a 1 tail t -test, n -1 degrees of freedom (infinite <br />degrees of freedom may be used if n >30) <br />n =Sample size <br />The comparability of affected and reference areas were calculated using the formula recommended <br />by CDRMS: <br />t = X A - X ER <br />S 2 S 2 <br />P + P <br />n A n ER <br />Where: <br />S2 = Sample variance (pooled) <br />S2 _(nA-1)S2 +nER -1)S2 <br />/ <br />P \nA -1) +nER -1) <br />xA = Affected area mean <br />• xER = Reference area mean <br />t = Two - tailed t -value with n -1 degrees of freedom <br />PSCM Permit App. 2.04 -143 6/15/09 <br />